Ficus carica tree diagram belong to the genus Ficus , which admit over 800 species , but Ficus carica is the coinage most commonly associated with the Libyan Islamic Group fruit a species of small tree in the efflorescence plant family Moraceae . It is native to the Mediterranean region , together with westerly and southerly Asia . It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grow throughout the existence .
Fig Tree can grow as shrubs or small trees , get to altitude of 10 - 30 feet . They have a circularize use with orotund , rough leaves . The leaves are big , lobed , and rough to the touch , varying in condition from deeply lobed to nearly entire .
The fruit of the fig tree diagram is unique ; it ’s not a reliable fruit but an infructescence , where the flower and seed grow together to form what appears as a single fruit . Figs vary in coloring from green to purpurate to black when ripe , with some sort hold a whitened or yellow Interior Department . fig mature from the inside out , which is why they often split when to the full ripe .
Figs thrive in Mediterranean climate but can be grown in various neighborhood with proper care . They prefer full Sunday and well - enfeeble soil . While many fig varieties are hardy to USDA zones 7 - 10 , some can stomach colder climates with protection or in container gardening . Most cultivated figs do not require pollination to produce fruit ( parthenocarpic ) , but some variety ( like Smyrna fig ) want pollination by the Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya wasp for yield growing .
Figs are rich in fiber , vitamin ( especially K ) , and mineral . They are recognize for their antioxidant property and are considered beneficial for digestive wellness .
Figs are typically propagated by cut , as they do not grow unfeigned to seed . This method ensures the new plant life retain the characteristics of the parent . vulgar issues admit fig mosaic virus , root - international nautical mile roundworm , and pests like the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group mallet .
Fig trees are ecologically significant , providing food for wildlife . In their native habitat , they bear a complex ecosystem , peculiarly with their singular pollination process postulate common fig wasp .
Scientific Classification
List of Different Types of Fig Trees with scientific name
Description
Common Fig – Ficus carica
The Common Fig , scientifically know as Ficus carica , is a species of flower plant in the genus Ficus , known for its unique fruit which is not technically a fruit but an inverted efflorescence . This fig potpourri is widely cultivated for its sweet , comestible fruit and is appreciated in various culinary applications , from fresh eating to drying for figs .
Figs from Ficus carica are notable for not expect pollination by the figure wasp , unlike some other varieties . This makes them easier to grow in regions where the specific pollinator , the fig white Anglo-Saxon Protestant , is lacking . The common fig ’s yield can develop parthenocarpically , intend without fertilization , leading to seedless or few - seeded figs .
Smyrna Fig – Ficus carica ( multifariousness requiring pollination )
Smyrna figs are a character of Ficus carica that require pollination by the Libyan Islamic Group wasp to produce fruit . This form is make out for its mellow - quality , fresh , and rich - flavor figs which are often dry out for consumption . The process involves the wasp entering the fig to position ballock , cross-pollinate the flowers inside the Libyan Fighting Group in the process .
The dependency on the fig wasp for pollenation means Smyrna Libyan Fighting Group can only be grown where these white Anglo-Saxon Protestant are present or where caprifigs ( the male Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya Tree ) are cultivated nearby for pollination . This make their cultivation more challenging but also bring to their unique flavor profile , often think higher-ranking for dry .
San Pedro Fig – Ficus carica ( varieties with two crop types )
San Pedro figs are unique because they can bring forth two character of crops . The first crop , know as the breba crop , develop on the previous yr ’s growth without pollination , like to vernacular figs . This craw is commonly smaller and ripens in early summertime . The 2nd crop , bid the chief crop , requires pollination by the fig wasp for full growth .
The dual cropping nature of San Pedro figs make them interesting for both commercial and home gardener . While the breba crop offers an early harvest , the chief harvest , if pollinate , can provide a larger , often sweeter yield later in the time of year , pass the fig harvest time period .
Black Mission Fig – Ficus carica ‘ Mission ’
The Black Mission common fig , often simply called Mission Libyan Fighting Group , is acknowledge for its dark purple to almost black skin and honeyed , rich , pinkish to moody ruddy flesh . This diverseness is highly favored for its flavour , making it a popular choice for fresh feeding , drying , or in culinary dish like jams and desserts .
primitively institute to California by Spanish missionary , the Black Mission fig thrives in warm climates and is relatively easy to uprise . Its fruit is intermediate to large , with a distinctive sweet perceptiveness that has made it a staple in many Mediterranean and Californian cuisines .
Brown Turkey Fig – Ficus genus Carica ‘ Brown Turkey ’
Brown Turkey figs are realise for their adaptability and vigor , producing fruit with dark-brown - purple skin and sweet , amber - color flesh . This variety is one of the most unremarkably grown figs due to its robustness and the reliability of its crops , even in less than ideal stipulation .
The fruit of the Brown Turkey Libyan Fighting Group is average - sized , often enjoyed fresh off the tree or used in cooking . Its robust nature arrive at it suitable for container growing , allowing fig enthusiasts in cooler climates to delight this fruit by overwintering the plant life indoors .
White Marseilles Fig – Ficus genus Carica ‘ White Marseilles ’
White Marseilles figs are celebrated for their greenish - xanthous pelt and angelic , light - colored flesh . This motley is particularly mark for its excellent flavor when dried , although it ’s also pleasant-tasting when eat saucy . Its fruits are intermediate - sized and have a relatively humbled seed count .
This fig variety is well - suit for regions with hot summers , where it can produce abundant crops . Its resistor to splitting crap it a good alternative for area with variable weather , see to it a reliable harvest even after rainfall .
Kadota Fig – Ficus genus Carica ‘ Kadota ’
Kadota figs are known for their light green to yellowish cutis and sweet , pale amber flesh . This variety is often used in canning and preserve due to its ability to retain its shape and colour when processed . Kadota common fig are also treasure for their delicate flavor , making them a favourite in gastronome dishes .
Commercially , Kadota figs are pregnant because they can be grow in regions with cool summers , unlike some other miscellany . Their resistance to cracking and their unparalleled flavor profile make them a valuable cultivar for both fresh markets and industrial uses .
Calimyrna Fig – Ficus carica ‘ Calimyrna ’
Calimyrna figs , also fuck as Sari Lop , are a case of Smyrna Libyan Islamic Group prized for their large size , golden skin , and nutty flavor when dried . They require pollenation by the fig wasp to make executable fruit , which bestow to their typical penchant and texture , particularly when dried as Smyrna figs .
In cultivation , Calimyrna figs need specific conditions , including the presence of caprifig for pollination . Their fruit is often big than other fig varieties , making them a premium pick for drying , where their spirit intensifies , becoming sweet and rich .
Desert King Fig – Ficus carica ‘ Desert King ’
Desert King figs are known for their large , sweet yield with amber build and a rich , beloved - like flavor . This variety is peculiarly adapted to blistering , waterless conditions , cook it a favourite in desert climate . Its fruits are often enjoyed fresh due to their size and bouquet .
The Desert King fig tree is vigorous and can make heavily , especially with right aid . Its power to thrive in challenging environs makes it a worthful choice for gardener in hot , dry area looking for a rich fig Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Conadria Fig – Ficus carica ‘ Conadria ’
Conadria figs are a hybrid variety develop for their electrical resistance to splitting and their power to produce two crop per year . The fruit has a chocolate-brown - purple skin with gratifying , light - colored flesh . This variety is noted for its productiveness and the character of its yield , which is excellent for both fresh feeding and dry out .
Conadria figs are particularly appreciated in area with variable weather due to their resistance to rain - induced splitting . Their dual cropping nature also extend the harvest season , providing sassy Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya over a longer point .
Celeste Fig – Ficus genus Carica ‘ Celeste ’
Celeste figs , also known as Honey Fig or Blue Celeste , are little to medium - sized with a purplish skin and sweet , gold flesh . This variety is highly view for its robustness and reliability , especially in colder climates where it can still bring about well . Celeste figs are often used for preserves due to their scented , honey - like nip .
The Celeste Libyan Islamic Group tree diagram is relatively small and can be spring up in containers , give it accessible for urban gardeners . Its opposition to disease and cold form it a popular alternative for those in less favorable fig - growing regions .
Excel Fig – Ficus carica ‘ Excel ’
Excel figs are known for their large , sweet fruit with a copious , dark purple skin and red flesh . This smorgasbord is prized for its productiveness and the caliber of its fruit , which is first-class for smart consumption . Excel figs are also noted for their immunity to splitting , making them desirable for region with irregular weather .
The Excel fig tree is vigorous and can maturate quite expectant , requiring quad . Its power to produce high - quality common fig tree in various condition has made it a deary among fig enthusiasts and commercial-grade growers alike .
Peter ’s Honey Fig – Ficus carica ‘ Peter ’s Honey ’
Peter ’s Honey figs are lionise for their odorous , honey - like feeling and orotund , gold - slanted fruits . This mixed bag is particularly note for its productivity , often grow two crops per yr . The fruits are fantabulous for fresh feeding due to their sweetness and texture .
This fig variety is well - accommodate for warm clime but can also be grown in containers for those in cool regions . Its vigorous growth and grueling fruiting make it a standout choice for fig devotee looking for a reliable and delicious variety .
Violette de Bordeaux – Ficus genus Carica ‘ Violette de Bordeaux ’
Violette de Bordeaux Libyan Islamic Fighting Group are have it away for their deep purpleness to almost black tegument and mellifluous , glowering violent flesh . This kind is prized for its full-bodied look and is often used in gourmet cup of tea or eat bracing . The yield is intermediate to large , with a distinctive , almost wine - similar gustatory sensation .
This fig tree diagram thrive in lovesome , Mediterranean climates but can also be grow in potty for colder areas . Its yield ’s singular flavor visibility makes it a favorite among those who value FIG with a more complex taste .
Ronde de Bordeaux – Ficus carica ‘ Ronde de Bordeaux ’
Ronde de Bordeaux common fig tree are similar to Violette de Bordeaux but are noted for their round shape and more or less smaller size . They share the same deep purple people of color and copious smell , making them a close cousin-german in terms of taste and culinary use . These Ficus carica are also excellent for fresh use of goods and services or in preserve .
This variety is well - adapted to warm mood and , like its congener , can be grown in containers for colder regions . Its fruit ’s quality and the tree ’s productivity make it a valuable gain to any fig collection .
Panache – Ficus genus Carica ‘ Panache ’
Panache Libyan Islamic Fighting Group are classifiable for their variegated leaves , which add cosmetic economic value to the tree diagram . The yield itself is medium - sized with green skin that often has a striped or mottled appearance , and dulcet , light - coloured flesh . This variety is more about aesthetical prayer combine with good yield quality .
While not as well - have it away for its fruit as some other varieties , Panache figs still offer a sweetened predilection , suited for fresh eating . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s visual appeal makes it a pet for garden where both beauty and yield are desired .
Brunswick Fig – Ficus genus Carica ‘ Brunswick ’
Brunswick figs are recognized for their large , sugared fruits with greenish - yellow tegument and promiscuous - colored flesh . This variety is known for its productivity and the lineament of its fruit , which is excellent for fresh eating , drying , or keep up . Braunschweig figs are also noted for their resistor to splitting .
The Brunswick Libyan Islamic Fighting Group tree diagram is robust and can adapt to various soil types , making it a reliable selection for gardeners in dissimilar climates . Its large fruit size and sweet smack make it a popular option for both home and commercial culture .
