elmwood trees are some of the most versatile and resilienttrees happen across North America , Asia , and Europe . know for their impressive canopy , these deciduous trees are an ideal choice for landscape gardening due to their ability to prosper in various uprise precondition . They are also celebrated for their attractive foliage , offer up yr - round nuance and beaut . elm tree trees disagree by mintage , and their leave , barque , and semen help identify them .
In this guide , we ’ll search 20 popular types of elm trees , providing item on their leaf identification and growth habits .
Different Types of Elm Trees
Cedar Elm (Ulmus crassifolia)
Cedar elm is a various tree well - suited to urban environs , flourish in status such as drouth , low - quality soil , and befoulment . Its small , serrated leaves and grey , scaly bark give it a unique appearance , contributing to its ornamental note value . Naturally found near retem , this tree ’s common name reflects its habitat .
While cedar elm is comparatively lively , it remains slightly vulnerable to Dutch elm disease . This coinage can reach heights of up to 82 foot and is adaptable to USDA zone 6 - 9 , take it a popular choice for landscape in various setting .
Camperdown Elm (Ulmus glabra Camperdownii)
Camperdown elm is a crying variety of wych elm , renowned for its twisted , trailing branches and dense foliation that create a spectacular visual impact in garden . The tree have broad , double - notched leaves and smooth grey barque , enhancing its ornamental appeal . Preferring moist , well - enfeeble soil , Camperdown elm thrives with even watering during dry flow .
This unique species typically reaches heights of 15 to 25 groundwork and is well - suit for USDA zona 5 - 7 , score it a popular option for adding theatrical role to landscapes .
American Elm (Ulmus americana)
American elm , ordinarily advert to as weewee elm , is a large deciduous tree characterize by its umbrella - comparable canopy , which provides ample wraith in landscapes . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s grey - brown barque presentation deep diamond - shaped fissures , while its ovate leaves feature serrate edges .
Highly sought after for parks and street , the American elm showcases a stunning presence despite its exposure to Dutch elm disease . This tree typically reaches high of up to 72 feet and thrives in USDA zones 2 - 9 , making it a versatile choice for various place setting .
Florida Elm (Ulmus americana var. floridana)
The Florida elm is a tight - growing variety of the American elm , distinguished by its vase - determine growth radiation diagram that enhances its elegant coming into court in landscapes . Its ovate foliage sport serrate edges , and the gray - brown barque is marked by vertical fissure .
Thriving in the lovesome climate of the southern U.S. , this tree reaches telling summit of up to 72 feet , making it a pop choice for a miscellanea of scene . It grows well in USDA zona 2 - 8 .
Bosque Elm (Ulmus parvifolia ‘Bosque’)
The Bosque elm , a cultivar of the Chinese elm , sport a magniloquent , narrow-minded physique with slightly drooping arm that bring character to its appearance . Its visually striking peeling bark uncover shades of orangeness , while the golden - redleaves in fallenhance its ornamental value .
This compact Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is particularly well - suited for parks and residential street , cause it an attractive pick for urban landscapes . Reaching heights of up to 20 animal foot , the Bosque elm thrives in USDA zones 2 - 9 .
Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
Slippery elm , also bang as red elm , is a medium - sized deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to the primal and southern United States . This tree diagram feature a vase - shaped crown and is recognized for the awkward substance found in its inside barque , which contribute to its name . The leaves are long , with a jolty texture on the top and a smoother bottom . Its bark is reddish - grey-headed , characterize by shallow furrow and scales , which assist in recognition .
In fall , the leaves transubstantiate into a vivacious yellow , enhancing the beauty of drop landscapes . This attractive tree , however , is vulnerable to Dutch elmwood disease and typically reach heights of 30 to 60 foot .
Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)
Siberian elm , aboriginal to Siberia , Korea , and northerly China , is a tight - growing deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that ranges from small to medium in size . Its dark-skinned green , glossy leaves feature serrated border , while the white-haired bark present prominent erect fissure , aiding in identification . Renowned for its adaptability , Siberian elm thrives in various condition , include drought and inadequate soil .
This hardy tree show warm impedance to Dutch elm disease , though it is not altogether immune . It can get through impressive heights , typically uprise between 50 to 70 human foot tall , making it a popular option in thought-provoking environs .
European White Elm (Ulmus laevis)
European white elm , also have sex as Russian elm , is a large deciduous tree native to cardinal and southeastern Europe . Thriving in swampy environments and floodplains , it is particularly well - suit for area prostrate to smashed precondition . This tree diagram is characterize by its ellipse leaves with serrate edges and a broad , exposed peak that develops as it maturate . Its bark displays a milky - gray color with ruddy - brown tincture , add together to its distinctive appearance .
Its promiscuous branching makes it less suitable for landscaping near buildings , while it excel in natural setting like riverbanks , with the potential difference to grow over 100 feet tall .
English Elm (Ulmus procera)
English elm is a magniloquent deciduous tree native to Western Europe , secern by its ability to reproduce through suckers instead of seeds . It boast a broad , talkative canopy and dark green , serrate leaves , while its crude , grayish - brown bark adds to its distinctive show . This mintage faces pregnant challenges due to its in high spirits susceptibility to Dutch elm tree disease , which has led to a mark decline in its population and trim its desirability for landscape gardening .
However , its majestic height and broad canopy lead to its diachronic prominence in European landscapes , with the potential drop to grow over 130 feet magniloquent .
David Elm (Ulmus davidiana)
David elm ( Ulmus davidiana ) , native to China , Siberia , and Korea , ranks among the smallest elm species , typically reaching tallness of 30 to 50 foot . It is recognise for its obovate , raspy - textured leaves that develop striking violent paint as they mature . This tree play a crucial part in spawn programme aimed at develop cultivars resistant to Dutch elm disease , highlighting its import in conservation try .
fly high in wet , moist environments , the David elmwood can be challenge to crop outside its aboriginal neighborhood , which affect its adaptability compared to other elmwood coinage . Its dense canopy proffer an attractive option for specific landscape painting needs in suitable climate , develop best in USDA zones 4 - 8 .
Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)
Taiwanese elm ( Ulmus parvifolia ) , also know as lacebark elm , is an decorative tree admired for its rounded shape and striking exfoliating barque . The barque peels to reveal vibrant shades of chocolate-brown , gray , greenish , and orange , sacrifice it a distinctive look throughout the twelvemonth . Its gamy margin to drouth and corking immunity to Dutch elm disease make it an ideal option for urban landscapes .
This hardy species thrives in a variety of conditions , adding both optical appeal and practical value to parks , streets , and garden in USDA zones 5 - 9 , with a maximal height of 33 - 60 foot .
Cherry-Bark Elm (Ulmus villosa)
Cherry - bark elm is a orotund , bushy tree characterize by its smooth branch hold in by wooden-headed trunks . The tree feature undimmed green , jagged leaves that are oval in shape , provide a vibrant look to its overall show . The legato , flaky bark encasing the tree trunk bestow to its aesthetic entreaty , making it a favourite for landscaping .
Known for its impedance to Dutch elm disease , cherry - barque elm is often implant in Mungo Park and along street , contributing to urban verdure . This species can turn over impressive heights of up to 82 feet and thrives in USDA geographical zone 4 - 8 .
Japanese Elm (Zelkova serrata)
The Japanese elm , aboriginal to Japan , features a broad canopy and a short trunk that branches out into legion limb , making it an exceptional specter tree . Its grayish - bloodless , flaky barque adds to its esthetical appeal , while its oblong , toothed leaves enhance its classifiable look .
This tree diagram is immune to Dutch elm tree disease , which contributes to its popularity in urban landscapes . With a maximum height of 55 groundwork , the Japanese elm prosper in USDA zona 4 - 8 .
Wych Elm (Ulmus glabra)
Wych elm , commonly have-to doe with to as Scotch elm , have an umbrella - same canopy and demonstrates singular tolerance to cold climates , making it well - suited for northern Europe . The tree showcases smooth gray bark in its youth , which develop scissure as it matures .
Its long , full leaves and rich resistance to abrasive weather conditions make it an splendid choice for northern landscapes . With a maximal tallness of 130 feet , the wych elm thrives in USDA zone 2 - 8 .
Golden Wych Elm (Ulmus glabra ‘Lutescens’)
The Golden Wych Elm , a smaller cultivar of the Wych elm , is a average - sized deciduous tree distinguish for its vivacious yellow leaf and politic gray bark . Its striking appearance and moderate sizing make it an excellent choice for ornamental landscaping in gardens and park .
This tree can reach a maximal superlative of 50 animal foot and thrives in USDA zones 3 - 9 , providing a cheerful splash of color throughout the spring up season .
Field Elm (Ulmus minor)
Field elm is a tall tree native to Europe , characterise by its small , glossy green leaves and rough , gray barque . This metal money can progress to impressive height of up to 100 foot , showcasing a graceful height that work it an ideal choice for large overt space .
Its adaptability to various environs adds to its appeal , allowing it to thrive in USDA zones 4 - 8 .
English Elm Atinia (Ulmus minor ‘Atinia’)
English elm Atinia is a fast - growing deciduous tree acknowledge for its distinctive figure - eight - influence leaf . With its rough gray barque and impressive tallness , this species stands out in expansive landscape , often hand over 130 foot marvellous . Native to Europe , the English elm Atinia thrives in moderate climates , making it suitable for various environments .
Its rich body structure and attractive foliage contribute to its appeal as a prominent feature of speech in Mungo Park and large gardens , supply both shade and visual pursuit in the landscape . This tree flourishes in USDA zones 5 - 8 .
Dutch Elm (Ulmus x hollandica)
Dutch elmwood is a hybrid tree , result from the cross between wych and field elm , differentiate by its massive canopy and conical - shaped foliage . Thetree sport light green leavesand gray-headed bark that make grow shallow fissure over time , enhancing its decorative entreaty .
Known for its flying ontogenesis and resiliency , the Dutch elm has become a favored alternative for urban and suburban landscape . It can reach impressive heights of up to 130 feet , offer ample nicety and aesthetic value . This crossbreed expand in USDA zones 4 - 9 .
