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Dwarf conifers offer year - round color and structure to your landscape painting . These evergreen beauties come in various shapes and size that are easy to keep up once established and have center - catch foliage and cones .
Conifers are known for their towering peak which is why they were never used for landscape gardening . However , gnome conifervarieties have all the beauty and uniqueness of conifers without the height . They even cater ahabitat for wildlifein your backyard . think of adding nanus conifers to your yard or garden ? These are the four adept ones for you !
1.Mugo Pine
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The mugopine , also roll in the hay as the Swiss mountain true pine , is a dwarf coniferous tree whose cultivars arepopular as landscape gardening plant . It is botha shruband a tree that ranges in height from 15 to 20 feet , and 25 to 30 feet in width . It has green , slimly curved needles that constellate into bunches . They are between 1 to 3 inches in duration and remain for five eld . As a dwarf , its maximal acme is between 3 to 6 feet .
Grow this nanus conifer in moist but well - draining , loamy soils . They aretolerant of alkaline soils , drought , and mud soils . They are illiberal of wetness and may acquire root putrefaction or perish in improperly debilitate dirt . It has a tedious ontogenesis rate of 12 inches per year , making it loose to prune and keep . Prune in late winter , once a year , to maintain its compact shape and size .
The mugo true pine requires a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight day by day though it can suffer shade . It is also susceptible to issues like tip blight , rust , and rots . Watch out for contagion such as pine acerate leaf scale and pests like sawfly , moth , and borers .
2. Blue Spruce
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The blue spruce is a dwarf coniferous tree with many cultivar create specifically for landscaping . Many variants of the plant grow blue - green or eloquent - sorry needle , thus its name . The dark spruce is conically shaped . Its needles are curt and stiff , growing outward all around the branches . They are about 1.5 inches foresightful and drop every three to four geezerhood . The maximum top for a blue spruce gnome variety is about 8 to 12 base , depend on the variety .
The grim spruce needs moist , well - draining , acidulent soil . It requires at least six minute of verbatim sunlight to turn but tolerates some abstemious shade . It opt cooler summertime climate as it does not do well in the passion .
This dwarf conifer is susceptible to cankers , needle casts , adelgids , spider mites , and budworms . Also , keep an eyeout for pestslike aphids , scale , and bagworms . wanderer mites can also make problems for fresh plants .
3. Japanese False Cypress
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The Nipponese false cypress tree is a midget conifer popular in many garden . In the state of nature , it can grow up to 100 feet or more but has been tame to forgetful heights for landscape usance over the year . Like other conifers , the Nipponese false cypress has many cultivars , most of which are differentiated by height , phonograph needle form , and color .
The Japanese fictitious cypress phonograph needle comes in colors such as unripe , golden , and silvery - blue devil with dissimilar shapes , depending on the cultivar . implant your cypress in well - draining , prolific but damp soil . Ensure there is no pee stagnancy where they are planted .
Cypresses take at least six hours of lineal sunlight daily . gnome cypresssizes range from 3 to 20 feet , depending on your chosen cultivar . However , most of the dwarf cultivars stay at around 3 to 4 feet . There are fast - grow and tardily - growing varieties , so be sure to pick out what is effective for your landscape . Cypresses are susceptible to root rot and juniper bush blight . They may also develop infestations of bagworms .
4. Dwarf Japanese Garden Juniper
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When you think of junipers , the first thing that comes to judgment isjuniper berries . But these dwarf conifers are also popular in landscape gardening . Junipers range in height from low-down shrub and creepers at the height of 1.5 feet to tall trees at 40 feet . The dwarf Nipponese garden juniper is a low - grow shrub that get from 6 inch to 1 foot magniloquent .
Plant your juniper bush in well - drained but moist soil in full sunlight . They tolerate various soils , include clay soil , and are very drought resistant once established .
While dwarf Japanese garden juniper bush are not very susceptible to insects and disease , they are sometimes prone to blight and spider hint .
midget conifers are emphatically an eccentric collection of shrubs and Tree , but they ’re also hardy . They ’re relatively easy to keep once planted and add a lot of morphologic appealingness to any garden .
A dwarf conifer will add much value throughout the year because of its evergreen status . The needles of the conifers have a rhythm of about four to five twelvemonth , so no one-year fall cleaning is necessitate . They also heighten the overall collection of your garden by providing shaded sitting areas for the summertime .
