Texas is family to an unbelievable diversity of reptile , and among them , lizards are some of the most commonly come across . The wide diversity of ecosystems across the state — from deserts and forest to grassland and urban blank — supports dozens of alone metal money . The manytypes of lizards in Texasshowcase a broad range of shapes , colors , and behaviour , making them fascinating to watch over in the wilderness .
Somelizards in Texasare flyspeck and fast , like whiptails and skink , while others are slow - moving and heavily armored , such as horn lizards . aboriginal and non - native coinage alike have carve out niches across the Department of State , each with clear-cut patterns , habits , and pet environments . Their adaptability and presence in both rural and residential area make them a frequent mountain across much of Texas .
This guide insure 60 uniquetypes of lizardsin Texas , complete with detailed descriptions , recognition tips , and insights into their natural habitats . Whether spotted on a bouldered track or sunning on a garden wall , these lizards offer a close look at the rich biodiversity prosper in every box of Texas .
Different Types of Lizards in Texas
Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum)
The Texas Horned Lizard is a distinctive reptile known for its broad , flatten torso and the big acantha that resemble horn on its straits and body . Its coloration variegate from sandy tan to reddish - browned , tolerate it to blend seamlessly with the arid landscapes of Texas . This lizard typically mensurate around 4 to 6 inches in length and has a deadening , deliberate movement that help it debar detection by predators .
Identifying the Texas Horned Lizard is straight due to its unequaled spiky appearance and shit , round shape . Its horns are not just for show ; they serve as a demurrer chemical mechanism to deter predators . When peril , it can even squirt ancestry from its oculus as a last - resort defence . These lizards primarily prey on ant , especially harvester pismire , which form a large part of their diet .
In Texas , the Texas Horned Lizard inhabits juiceless , open areas such as deserts , scrubland , and grasslands . It prefers sandy or liberal soils where it can dig burrows and shroud from predators and extreme weather . unluckily , home ground loss and pesticide use have reduced their numbers , but they stay an iconic species of the southwestern United States .
Common Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis gularis)
The Common Spotted Whiptail is a lithesome , fast - moving lizard with a classifiable spotted pattern on its back . Its colouration is typically brown or gray with sour spots that supply excellent disguise among foliage bedding material and stony environments . This coinage is relatively small , averaging 4 to 6 in in length , and has a long , lash - like tail that assistance in balance and quick escapes .
Recognizing the Common Spotted Whiptail involves observe its fluent , glossy scales and the discern marking across its body and tail . Its motility are rapid and energetic , often see fleet through underbrush or along jumpy slope . Unlike some lizard , it does not bank on spines for protection but alternatively depends on hurrying and agility .
The habitat of the Common Spotted Whiptail in Texas drift from wry woodlands to bouldered hillsides and brushy areas . It prefers warm environments and is diurnal , most active during the day when it hunts for dirt ball and other small invertebrates . This species plays a vital role in controlling insect populations and is an important part of the local ecosystem .
Slender Glass Lizard (Ophisaurus attenuatus)
The Slender Glass Lizard is a fascinating reptile that resembles a snake but is actually a legless lounge lizard . It has a foresightful , lithe body incubate with smooth scales and can get up to 20 column inch in length . Its coloration is usually tan or brown with subtle glum stripes lean along its organic structure , which helps it meld into grassy and wooded habitats .
One of the fundamental identification features of the Slender Glass Lizard is its eyelids and external ear openings , which differentiate it from Snake . It has a fragile rear that can break off well to escape predators , a feature shared by many lizards known as caudal autotomy . When the tail breaks , it continues to wriggle , deflect predators while the lounge lizard escapes .
In Texas , the Slender Glass Lizard is found in a variety of habitats admit grasslands , open forest , and sandy areas . It favour habitat with plentitude of ground cover charge where it can blot out from threat . This lizard run primarily on insects , wanderer , and small vertebrates . Its elusive nature and Snake River - like appearance often stimulate confusion among casual observers .
Rose-bellied Lizard (Sceloporus variabilis)
The Rose - belly Lizard is a medium - sized spiny lizard noted for its strike color , especially the pinkish or rose - colored paunch in males during the breeding season . The back is covered in rough , keeled scales and is broadly speaking grey or brown with gloomy markings that provide camouflage on rocky terrain . Adult size of it range from 4 to 7 inches long .
Identification of this coinage is notice by its colourful throat and paunch patches , which male person apply to display dominance and attract mates . The Rose - bellied Lizard is active and alert , often seen basking on rocks or scoot between crevices . Its spiny scales render some protection against vulture and rough environmental conditions .
This lounge lizard prefers rough hillsides , canon , and semi - waterless area in Texas , where it can find mountain of sun - expose surfaces to regulate its consistency temperature . It feed chiefly on insect and little arthropods , actively run throughout the sidereal day . The Rose - bellied Lizard is an important predator of pest insects in its habitat .
Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei)
The Brown Anole is a small , agile lizard originally aboriginal to the Caribbean but now far-flung in Texas . It has a brown or grey soundbox with darker design and a typical dewlap ( pharynx fan ) that males display during territorial and mating behaviors . adult typically evaluate around 5 to 8 column inch from snout to chase tip .
This species is easily recognized by its speedy trend , slender body , and the males ’ brightly coloured dewlap that can be orangish , crimson , or white-livered . Brown Anoles are excellent climbing iron , often consider on tree , fence , and wall . They are extremely territorial and apply their dewlap displays and promontory bobbing to communicate and demonstrate authority .
In Texas , Brown Anoles thrive in urban and suburban environments as well as natural habitats like forests and scrubland . They feed in in the first place on insect and other small invertebrates , making them beneficial for pestis mastery . Their adaptability has allowed them to expand their grasp and coexist with native lizard species .
Greater Earless Lizard (Cophosaurus texanus)
The Greater Earless Lizard is do it for its lack of external ear possibility , which give it a smooth show around the forefront . It has a foresighted , slender trunk with a bumpy , scaly grain and a behind that is often twice the length of its body . Its coloration varies from gray to bronze with dark band or blotches , help it blend into the rocky and flaxen habitats of Texas .
This lizard is easy identified by its heavy size compared to other earless lizards and the absence of visible ear holes . Males often expose bright blue patch on their belly during the breeding time of year to attract females and assert dominance . They are quick and agile , using speed as their main defense against predators .
In Texas , the Greater Earless Lizard is typically found in clear , arid region such as deserts and rocky hillside . It is active during the day and eat principally on insects , spiders , and other small invertebrate . This species act an important role in its ecosystem by controlling worm population and serving as prey for magnanimous animals .
Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis)
The Green Anole is a small , slenderlizard notable for its bright greencoloration , although it can transfer to brown depending on modality or environmental conditions . It has a pointed honker and a long empennage , measuring about 5 to 8 in in length . The males have a pink - carmine dewlap used in territorial and courting displays .
Identification of the Green Anole is straightforward due to its vibrant green people of color and the power to change coloration for camouflage or social signaling . They are spry climbers , frequently seen on tree diagram , shrubs , and bulwark . Their conduct includes head teacher bob and dewlap extension during interaction with rivals or possible mates .
In Texas , Green Anoles favor humid environments such as woodlands , garden , and suburban yards . They hunt small insect and wanderer and are primarily fighting during the Clarence Day . Their adaptability to urban areas has made them a common sight across many section of the state , contributing to insect control .
Little Brown Skink (Scincella lateralis)
The Little Brown Skink is a small , smooth - surmount lounge lizard with a shiny , brownish dead body and a slender build . Measuring around 3 to 5 inches in length , this species is often mistake for a snake due to its tiny leg and quick motion . It has a wakeful chevron run down the center of its back which can aid with designation .
This scincid is identifiable by its sleek scale and its tendency to move fleetly through leaf litter and underbrush . Unlike many lizard , it spend much of its clock time on or under the ground , seeking protection beneath logs and rock . It is shy and elusive , speedily darting away when disturbed .
In Texas , the Little Brown Skink inhabits moist forests , wooded arena , and shaded gardens . It prefers damp surroundings rich in leaf litter where it can hound for belittled insects , spiders , and other invertebrate . Its close lifestyle progress to it less commonly view but it is far-flung and abundant in suited habitats .
Texas Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus)
The Texas Spiny Lizard is notable for its rough , carinate scales that give it a spiky appearance , particularly on its back and sides . Its color ranges from Olea europaea to chocolate-brown with darker blotches , help it camouflage against tree bark and rocky open . This lizard develop to about 5 to 8 inches recollective , include the tail .
Identification is aided by its spiny scale and full-bodied body configuration . Males often show bright blue patches on their pharynx and belly during breeding time of year , which are used in courting and territorial display . This species is diurnal and extremely territorial , often seen perched on tree trunks or fence .
In Texas , the Texas Spiny Lizard prefer wooded areas , rocky outcrops , and forest edge where it bask in sunlight . It eat primarily on insects and other pocket-size arthropod , playing an crucial character in control local louse population . It is one of the more coarse and easy spotted lizard in its reach .
Mediterranean House Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)
The Mediterranean House Gecko is a small , nocturnal lounge lizard known for its translucent cutis and embarrassing toe inkpad that enable it to wax fluent surfaces . It is typically pale gray or light brown with little darker spots scattered across its body . Adults usually evaluate about 3 to 5 inch in length .
This species is easily recognise by its vocalizations , often heard at night , and its preference for human structures . It has large eyes with vertical pupils conform for low - light environments . The Mediterranean House Gecko feast principally on insects attracted to brightness level around homes and buildings .
In Texas , this gecko is ordinarily find in urban and suburban area , often seen on rampart , windowpane , and porch ceiling . Its adaptability to human environments has give up it to fly high , and it provides natural pestilence control by feeding on mosquitoes , fly ball , and other worm .
Common Five-lined Skink (Plestiodon fasciatus)
The Common Five - lined Skink is well recognized by the five distinctive low-cal stripes ladder along its coloured physical structure , usually calamitous or dark-brown . juvenile person often exhibit a bright blue tail , which fades as they mature . This skink has suave , burnished scale and raise to about 6 to 8 inches in length , include its stern .
recognition is straightforward due to the big stripes and the vibrant grim keister see in younger individuals . They are nimble and libertine , often flit under rocks or logs when threatened . Their slender body and unretentive legs permit them to sail through leaf litter and dense vegetation effectively .
In Texas , the Common Five - lined Skink inhabits moist woodlands , forest edges , and rough hillside where they can detect ample protection . They are primarily insectivores , feast on small insects , spiders , and other arthropod . This coinage plays a central office in control insect populations within its habitat .
Ornate Tree Lizard (Urosaurus ornatus)
The Ornate Tree Lizard is a small , slender lounge lizard known for its intricate pattern of spots and stripes across its back , throw it a attractively decorated appearance . Its colouration rank from gray to embrown with tinge of orange or blue during the breeding season , specially in male person . Adults usually measure about 4 to 6 inches long .
This lounge lizard is identifiable by its keeled scales and the complex form on its body . male person often display shining colors and engage in territorial behaviors such as head tail and dewlap extension . The Ornate Tree Lizard is a skilled climber , commonly seen on tree diagram trunks and arm .
In Texas , it prefers rough canyons , desiccate scrublands , and desert environments with plenty of vegetation for top . It feeds primarily on worm and little invertebrate and is active during the day . Its ability to adapt to harsh environments progress to it a lively species in the southwestern area .
Crevice Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus poinsettii)
The Crevice Spiny Lizard is a medium - sized lounge lizard distinguished by its rough , spiny scale and dapple gray-haired or brown coloration that helps it blend into rocky habitats . It acquire to around 5 to 7 inches longsighted and has a stalwart body with a short tail relative to its body size .
Identification focalize on its spiny plate and the habitat it favors — rock crevices and shelf where it can hide from predators . This species is territorial and show read/write head bobbing and crusade - up displays as a grade of communicating and defense .
In Texas , the Crevice Spiny Lizard is chiefly found in rocky outcrop , cliffs , and cragged regions . It is diurnal and feeds on a dieting of insects , spider , and other low arthropods . Its ability to camouflage among rocks make it a master of concealment in its preferred surroundings .
Prairie Lizard (Sceloporus consobrinus)
The Prairie Lizard is a spiny - scaled species with a relatively full and matt body , unremarkably color in in shadowiness of browned and grey-haired with pernicious patterning . grownup mensurate about 4 to 6 inches long . Males expose vibrant blue plot of ground on their sides and bellies during mating time of year .
This species is identifiable by its rocky , ridged scale of measurement and distinctive blue coloration on males . It is known for its bluff behavior and can often be seen basking in the sun on stone or soil . When threatened , it execute push - up displays and forefront bob to warn off intruders .
In Texas , the Prairie Lizard is found in grasslands , prairies , and open woodlands . It feeds primarily on insect and spider and is participating during the mean solar day . Its habitat preferences and come across behaviour make it a common sight in open , cheery environment .
Keeled Earless Lizard (Holbrookia propinqua)
The Keeled Earless Lizard is nominate for its lack of external ear openings and the keeled ( ridged ) scales covering its eubstance . It is relatively small-scale , typically quantify around 4 inches in length , and displays a sandy or grayish color with dark spots or striation for camouflage .
designation is assist by the absence of seeable ears and the keeled texture of its scales . These lizards are quick and secretive , often flutter under rocks or vegetation to avoid predatory animal . During the upbringing season , Male may show faint coloration changes to attract female person .
In Texas , the Keeled Earless Lizard inhabits dry , open orbit such as sandy knit , scrubland , and deserts . It is diurnal and feeds mainly on ants and other small dirt ball . Its adjustment to arid environment reach it well suitable for selection in the harsh persona of the land .
Eastern Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)
The Eastern Collared Lizard is a striking reptilian , know for its lustrous color and distinctive calamitous bands around its neck that resemble a choker . Males are often more vibrantly emblazon than females , showcasing hues of green , jaundiced , and depressed with spotty or strip patterns on their bodies . Adults typically reach length of 8 to 12 inches include the backside .
This lizard is easily identified by its large heading , muscular build , and the two bluff contraband collars that encircle its neck . It is an nimble and tight - moving metal money , capable of running on its hind pegleg to escape menace . The Eastern Collared Lizard display territorial demeanour , often engaging in head bob and agitate - up display to ward off competition .
In Texas , it inhabits open , rocky area , grasslands , and deserts where it relish in the sunlight . It predate mainly on insects , smaller lizard , and occasionally pocket-sized mammal . Its bright colouration and active behaviour make it one of the most noticeable lizards in its habitat .
Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata)
The Six - line Racerunner is a supple and tight - moving lounge lizard , diagnose for the six distinct unaccented stripes running down its back . It usually has a yellow to greenish background color with black lines , and adult grow to about 6 to 8 column inch in length . Its streamlined consistency and long tail help it dart chop-chop through its environment .
recognition relies on the six prominent stripes and the racerunner ’s quick , energetic movement . This specie is know for its speed and agility , often seen ladder across unresolved reason or through down in the mouth flora . Males may display bright blue coloration on their rump during the breeding time of year .
In Texas , the Six - lined Racerunner occupies open habitats such as grassland , prairies , and sandy arena . It is diurnal and insectivorous , feed in primarily on ants , beetles , and other little invertebrate . Its quick movements and distinctive stripe make it a uncouth and recognizable metal money in suitable home ground .
Common Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)
The Common Side - mottle Lizard is a modest , robust lounge lizard named for the dark splodge located just behind its front legs on each side . It typically measures around 3 to 5 column inch in distance and exhibit a range of colors from wan gray to reddish brown , often with spots or blotches .
designation is straightforward due to the characteristic side blotches and its relatively pocket-sized size of it . These lizards are known for their territorial behavior and can often be find do push - ups and drumhead bob to pass on . They are also adept climbers , sometimes found on rocks or low vegetation .
In Texas , this species favor ironical , open areas such as comeupance , rocky hillside , and scrubland . It feed in primarily on insects and spider and is alive during the day . The Common Side - blotched Lizard ’s adaptability help it prosper in a variety of environments across the state .
Broad-headed Skink (Plestiodon laticeps)
The Broad - headed Skink is the turgid scincid lizard species in Texas , realise by its broad , triangular head and smooth , shiny scales . Males develop a burnished orangeness or red-faced head during the breeding season , while the body is normally brown with faint stripes or spots . adult can reach up to 12 inch in duration including the bottom .
This skink is identifiable by its size , broad point , and seasonal colouration . It is an excellent climber , often found in trees and shrubs as well as on the primer coat . Broad - headed Skinks are mostly secretive but may become more seeable during mating exhibit or when basking .
In Texas , it inhabit hardwood forests , timber , and suburban region with abundant trees . It give on a variety of insects , spiders , and now and then small vertebrates . Its arboreal habits and large size make it a enchanting and important predator in its ecosystem .
Four-lined Skink (Plestiodon tetragrammus)
The Four - lined Skink is a medium - sized skink with four distinct light stripe hunt along its dingy dark-brown or contraband body . It has smooth , shiny scale and grows to about 7 to 9 inch in distance include the keister . Males may show subtle color change during the breeding season .
designation focuses on the four clear streak and its slender body shape . These scincid are quick and often get hold near logs , rocks , or foliage litter where they essay tax shelter . They are diurnal and tend to bask in sunlight , retreat quickly if threatened .
In Texas , the Four - lined Skink prefer wooded areas , forest edge , and moist habitats with deal of cover . Its diet consists mainly of insect and other small invertebrate . This species lead to maintaining the balance of insect population in its natural habitat .
Canyon Lizard (Sceloporus merriami)
The Canyon Lizard is a medium - sized reptilian with rough , spinous scales and a coloration that blends well with rocky environments . It typically has a grayish to dark-brown body with darker spots and splodge , growing to about 5 to 7 inches in length include the tail . Males often exhibit brighter blue markings on their throats and bellies during breeding season .
Identification of the Canyon Lizard postulate its spiny plate and preference for rough canyons and cliff faces . It is an agile climber and utilise its camouflaged coloring to avoid predators while relish on sunlit rocks . The species is know for its territorial behaviour , including push - up displays and head word shilling .
In Texas , this lounge lizard is mostly found in the western part of the province , inhabiting arid , bumpy area . It feed in on dirt ball and other small invertebrate . Its version to rugged terrain makes it a bouncy species in rough desert environments .
Southwestern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus cowlesi)
The Southwestern Fence Lizard is a thorny - scaled specie characterize by its jolting grain and muted coloration , usually brown or grizzly with faint pattern . Adults typically reach lengths of 4 to 6 inch . male may show blue darn on the pharynx and belly during the bringing up time of year .
This lizard can be identified by its habitat penchant and briery scales . It is an excellent climbing iron , often get word on fences , rocks , and trees . Its behaviour includes territorial exhibit such as head tail and push - ups to intercommunicate with competition and attract match .
In Texas , the Southwestern Fence Lizard invade arid and semi - waterless regions , including scrublands and grasslands . It is insectivorous , feast mainly on emmet , beetles , and spiders . This species thrives in wry environments where it can find shelter among rocks and thin vegetation .
Blue Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus cyanogenys)
The Blue Spiny Lizard is named for the striking blue coloration found on the pharynx and sides of male person . It has unsmooth , keeled scales that give it a spinous appearance . adult are medium - sized , measuring about 5 to 7 column inch in total length .
recognition is straightforward because of the vivid blueish markings and the textured scales . This species is territorial and often seen perform button - ups and head bobs as optical signaling . It is an adept climber , commonly base on bumpy surface and tree trunks .
In Texas , the Blue Spiny Lizard inhabits mountainous and rocky region , favour shaded fissure and shelf . Its diet consists primarily of dirt ball , spiders , and other small arthropod . Its bright coloration and behaviour make it a noticeable and absorbing specie in its native range .
Texas Banded Gecko (Coleonyx brevis)
The Texas ring Gecko is a small , nocturnal lounge lizard placeable by its band pattern of light and dark stripes across its body . It typically measures 4 to 5 inches in length and has a thin trunk with a broad heading and big eye adapted for nighttime activeness .
recognition is based on its distinctive banded traffic pattern and the absence of international capitulum openings . This gecko is closelipped and mostly active after dusk , hiding under John Rock and debris during the Clarence Day . It apply its tail for fat reposition and can come away it to run away predators .
In Texas , the Texas Banded Gecko is found in dry , rocky , and sandy habitats , especially in the southwesterly regions . Its dieting consist mainly of modest insects and arthropods . Its nocturnal nature and elusive behavior make it a singular member of the Texas lizard community .
Texas Alligator Lizard (Gerrhonotus infernalis)
The Texas Alligator Lizard is a racy , elongated lizard with tough , overlapping scale resemble those of an alligator . It has a prospicient tail and a typical broad head . Adults can reach lengths of up to 12 inch or more , making it one of the larger lizards in Texas .
Identification rely on its intemperately armored appearance and slow , deliberate cause . Unlike many lizards , it has external ear orifice but lacks the ability to come away its fag end . This mintage is broadly speaking secretive , spending much clip under logs , rock , and leaf litter .
In Texas , the Texas Alligator Lizard inhabit rocky hillsides , wooded areas , and limestone outcrop , in the first place in the Hill Country region . It feed on insects , spiders , and occasionally minor vertebrates . Its tough scale and timid nature make it well adapted to debar predator in its environment .
Gray-checkered Whiptail (Aspidoscelis dixoni)
The Gray - checker Whiptail is a slight , fast - strike lizard characterize by a gray or brown body covered with a pattern of checkered spots or small blotches . It typically get through lengths of 6 to 8 inches including the tail . This species is make out for its agility and longsighted tail , which can be twice the distance of its body .
recognition centre on its checkered pattern and immediate crusade . It is often seen dart across candid soil and using its speed to escape vulture . grey - checkered Whiptails are diurnal and chiefly insectivorous , feeding on pismire , beetle , and other small arthropods .
In Texas , this lizard live arid and semi - waterless part such as comeuppance , scrubland , and jumpy areas . It prefers open spaces with sparse vegetation where it can easily spot threats and forage in effect . Its elusive behavior aid it boom in challenging environments .
Roundtail Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma modestum)
The Roundtail tusk Lizard is a small , flattened lizard with a round tail and distinctive spiny scale covering its body . It is usually white-haired or brown with insidious mottling that blends into sandy or rocky terrain . Adults produce to about 3 to 4 inches in duration , including the hindquarters .
This species is identified by its rotund tail , spiny body , and camouflage coloration . Unlike some tusk lizards , it has less marked trumpet but retains a rough , rough-textured appearance . It stay on still to avoid detection and can eject pedigree from its middle as a defense mechanism mechanism .
In Texas , the Roundtail tusk Lizard inhabits desert and semi - desert areas of the western part of the state . It feeds mainly on ants and other little insects , bank on its camouflage and quick reflex action for protection . Its specialized diet and habitat make it an interesting member of the horned lounge lizard family .
Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis exsanguis)
The Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail is a slim , agile lizard with a light - colored body differentiate by unorthodox dark spots and a long , whip - same tail . It usually measures 6 to 8 inches long including the tail . This species is sleep with for its fleet movements and penetrating eyesight .
designation trust on its spotted pattern and the long rear feature of whiptails . It is dynamic during the day and often catch run quickly across overt , bouldery terrain . Males may display brilliant colors during the breeding time of year to attract females .
In Texas , this whiptail lizard occupy arid habitat in the western realm , admit comeuppance and rocky outcrops . It feeds in the first place on insect and other low invertebrate . Its ability to flourish in coarse environments make it a resilient species in the Lone Star State .
Great Plains Skink (Plestiodon obsoletus)
The Great Plains Skink is one of the gravid skinks find in Texas , with a robust consistence and smooth , shiny scales . It has a brown to gray coloration with pernicious patterning and can grow up to 12 inches in length include its long fundament . Males and female person show slight conflict in coming into court .
Identification is straightforward due to its large size of it and quiet graduated table . This skink is an splendid burrower and often hides under John Rock , logs , or loose soil . It is more often than not unsure and will retreat quickly when disturbed .
In Texas , the Great Plains Skink inhabits grassland , open woodlands , and prairies , particularly in the northern and western parts of the state . It feed in on a assortment of dirt ball , spiders , and little vertebrates . Its size and home ground preferences make it an crucial vulture within its ecosystem .
Spot-tailed Earless Lizard (Holbrookia lacerata)
The office - tail Earless Lizard is a little , slim coinage named for the typical spots near the base of its bottom and the absence of external ear openings . Its coloration varies from sandy beige to gray with darker speckle and occasional deliquium discase . adult raise to about 4 to 5 inches long .
This mintage can be identified by its blot patterns and earless appearance . It is riotous and agile , often attend dash across arenaceous or stony terrain in search of prey . Males may expose promising pharynx color during the mating season .
In Texas , the Spot - track Earless Lizard is found in arid and semi - desiccate habitat , include comeupance and scrublands in the southerly and westerly regions . It feeds mainly on ants , beetles , and other insects . Its unique adaptation help it avoid marauder and live in harsh environments .
Marbled Whiptail (Aspidoscelis marmorata)
The Marbled Whiptail is a slender lizard known for its classifiable marbleized blueprint of light and dark patches get over its trunk . It usually measures 6 to 8 inches in total length , with a long , whiplash - alike tail that aids in balance and quick movement . Its coloration ranges from gray to brown , blending well with rocky and sandy habitats .
Identification is chiefly based on its marbled appearance and active deportment . This species is dissolute and nimble , often understand dash across open terrain in search of worm . It is diurnal and highly alert , using fastness to escape piranha .
In Texas , the Marbled Whiptail inhabits dry , bouldery arena and grassland , mostly in the westerly percentage of the country . Its dieting consists mainly of ant , mallet , and other small arthropods . The lizard ’s splendid disguise and fleet reflexes help it outlast in the arid environments of Texas .
Little Striped Whiptail (Aspidoscelis inornata)
The Little Striped Whiptail is a belittled , slim lizard characterized by its subtle , faint striping along the physical structure . It generally reaches 5 to 7 in in distance , including the tail . Its coloration is often a pale brown or tan with soft stripes that run lengthwise down the back .
Identification involves observe the wispy stripes and the lizard ’s active , speedy movements . It is an agile mintage , frequently seen running across open flaxen or grassy areas . This whiptail lizard is known for its pep pill and alertness during the day .
In Texas , the Little Striped Whiptail is found mainly in arid and semi - desiccate habitats across western and key realm . It feeds primarily on insects and other small invertebrates . Its circumspect coloring and nimble behavior allow it to avoid predators efficiently .
Plateau Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis septemvittata)
The Plateau Spotted Whiptail is recognized by its pallid trunk embellish with dissipate dark spots and a series of faint stripes operate longitudinally . It usually grows to about 6 to 8 inches long . This lizard has a slender build with a longsighted , lash - like ass aiding in balance and lightsomeness .
Identification hinge on its spotted and striped pattern combined with its quick , darting movements . It is unremarkably seen enjoy in gay , assailable areas before apace retreating when peril . This whiptail is diurnal and highly insectivorous .
In Texas , the Plateau Spotted Whiptail inhabit rough plateaus , grasslands , and semi - arid surroundings , particularly in the western and primal theatrical role of the state . It primarily feeds on pismire , beetles , and spiders . Its behavior and home ground predilection make it a resilient species in hard conditions .
Lesser Earless Lizard (Holbrookia maculata)
The Lesser Earless Lizard is a small , slender lizard lacking external ear openings , giving it its common name . Its colouration varies from sandy tan to gray , often with dark spots or blotches on the physical structure . Adults typically reach 4 to 5 inches in length .
Identification is based on its earless coming into court and spotting pattern . This lizard is swift and secretive , ordinarily seen darting over flaxen or bumpy undercoat . Males may display bright coloration on their throats during the gentility season .
In Texas , the Lesser Earless Lizard use up dry , opened habitats such as desert and grassland , principally in westerly regions . Its diet comprise mainly of small insects and arthropod . Its adaptations assist it conserve moisture and stave off predators in desiccate environments .
Graphic Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus grammicus)
The Graphic Spiny Lizard is a medium - sized reptilian with rough , keeled scales and a typical shape of lines and splotch across its body . It usually measures 5 to 7 inches long . Males often show bright risque marking on their throats and sides during the breeding time of year .
Identification swear on its approximative scales and intricate , graphical - like patterning . This lounge lizard is territorial and displays head bobbing and pushing - ups to commune . It is an skillful social climber , frequently plant on rocks and tree short pants .
In Texas , the Graphic Spiny Lizard dwell jolty hillsides and timberland border in the westerly parts of the province . Its dieting chiefly consists of dirt ball and spiders . Its striking pattern and behavior make it a noted species among Texas lizards .
Greater Short-horned Lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi)
The Greater Short - horned Lizard is a stalwart - bodied reptile notable for its broad , flattened physical structure and short , horn - same projections on the back of its oral sex . It typically measures between 2.5 to 4 inches in duration and is colored in various shades of brownish , gray , or reddish tones that blend with the soil .
Its designation is made easy by its discrete horn , unretentive limb , and wide soundbox . This lizard often remains motionless when threatened , swear on its camouflage . It can also perform a unique defense behavior : squirt blood from its eyes to deter predators .
In Texas , this species is found in the cooler , mellow elevation grasslands and rocky areas of the western Panhandle . Its diet mainly includes ants , especially harvester pismire , but it also consumes other small insects . Its leeway of cooler climates sets it asunder from other tusk lizards .
Reticulate Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus reticulatus)
The Reticulate Collared Lizard is a magnanimous , muscular lizard realise by its bold radiation diagram of dark final - like demarcation over a lighter background and the two black collars around its neck . grownup can grow up to 14 inches long , with a powerful build and long tail .
This species is identifiable by its reticulated rule and prominent collars , which counterpoint with its vivacious body . Males are specially colorful during the breeding season , displaying green , blue , or lily-livered hues . They are inviolable runners and up to of two-footed travel .
In Texas , the Reticulate Collared Lizard is mainly found in the rocky terrain of southern and western regions near the Mexican borderline . It prefers dry , exposed habitat with scattered vegetation . As an active vulture , it feeds on insects , other lizards , and even small rodents .
Twin-spotted Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus bimaculosus)
The Twin - spotted Spiny Lizard is a passably sized reptile with rough , carinate weighing machine and two sullen spots locate behind its shoulders . Its overall coloration includes grayish or chocolate-brown tones with subtle striping and spotting , help in camouflage .
It is name for the two dark blotches near the front limbs , a key identification feature . This species exhibits distinctive spiny lizard behaviors like basking on rocks and performing push - ups as a display to competition or threat . Males may show some blue coloration on the sides and paunch .
In Texas , the Twin - distinguish Spiny Lizard is restricted to a few rocky , waterless habitats in the Trans - Pecos neighborhood . It often shelters in rock crevices and prey on a diet of pismire , beetles , and spiders . Its secretive nature makes sightings uncommon in the wild .
Reticulated Gecko (Coleonyx reticulatus)
The Reticulated Gecko is a small , nocturnal lounge lizard secern by its frail , soft skin and the reticulated , net - similar radiation diagram across its body . Typically 3 to 4 in in length , this gecko is tan or pinkish with darker brown markings and a slender build .
Unlike many lizards , it lacks sticky toe pads and is more sublunary in behavior , opt to scamper across rocky or sandy aerofoil . It is discover by its soft , smooth scale , large eyes without eyelid , and boring , deliberate movements at night .
In Texas , the Reticulated Gecko is establish in the ironic , rocky areas of South Texas near the Rio Grande . It obscure under rocks or debris during the solar day and come out at night to feed on humble worm and spiders . Its cryptical colouration and elusive habits make it hard to detect .
Many-lined Skink (Plestiodon multivirgatus)
The Many - run along Skink is a slender , elongate lizard with smooth , bright scales and numerous light stripes be given from head to tail . It typically get to 5 to 7 inches in duration , and its body is normally gray to embrown with white or yellow lines .
designation center on its many tenuous stripes and lustrous coming into court . Juveniles may have lustrous blue shadower , which fade with eld . This skink is secretive and spends much of its time hiding under logs , rocks , or leafage bedding material , pee-pee it hard to find .
In Texas , the Many - lined Skink is mostly found in the northern Panhandle , specially in grasslands and wood edges with loose dirt or debris . It preys on small insects and other invertebrates . Its fossorial behavior helps it quash predator and extreme temperature .
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus arenicolus)
The Dunes Sagebrush Lizard is a little , sand - live lounge lizard live for its pale gray or tan coloration that blends perfectly with its sandy environment . It typically measures about 2.5 to 3.5 inches in distance and has distinctive dark crossbands and granular scales .
This specie is well identified by its muted coloration , rasping grain , and orientation for shinnery oak sand sand dune . It is a home ground specialist and has adapted to life among shift dunes , where it uses burrows and low botany for shelter and protection from predator .
In Texas , the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard is found only in a limited area of the southerly High Plains , specifically in sandy habitat with shinnery oak tree in the westerly part of the state . Due to its narrow range and habitat specificity , it is considered a mintage of conservation concern .
Laredo Striped Whiptail (Aspidoscelis laredoensis)
The Laredo Striped Whiptail is a silken , fast - moving lizard marked by six to seven light chevron running the distance of its dark brownish or black body . Adults typically range from 6 to 9 inches long and have long , thin tails and limbs .
This species is agamous , meaning all individuals are female and reproduce without males . Its striped body and speedy , shoot movements make it identifiable in the state of nature . It is highly active during the day and avoids predators by running quickly and using ground cover .
In Texas , it is ordinarily found in southern regions near Laredo and surround county . Its habitat includes open woodlands , grassland , and suburban sphere with light soil and leaf litter . It feast primarily on small insects and wanderer .
Western Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura pectinata)
The westerly Spiny - go after Iguana is a large , robust lounge lizard with rough , setose scale on its arse and back . adult can grow up to 4 understructure in distance , with coloration that ranges from grizzly and black to brown , often sport darker dance band or blotches .
This coinage is pick out by its big size , heavily spined tail , and stout soundbox . It is chiefly herbivorous but will also eat insects and smaller animate being . recognise for its climbing ability , it often roost on rocks , walls , or tree diagram and can be quite territorial .
In Texas , the Western Spiny - tailed Iguana is an introduced species , principally found in the southern share of the state , especially in urban areas near the Mexican border . It choose rocky or urban environments with plenty of hiding place and savor sites .
Prairie Skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis)
The Prairie Skink is a little , close skink with smooth , shiny scales and a supple body . grownup ordinarily value around 5 to 7 inches in distance . Its color varies from chocolate-brown to grey , with light grade insignia on the side and , in juvenile person , a brilliant downcast tail .
This metal money is identify by its glossy appearance and lateral striping . It is most active during lovesome day but often hide under logs , rocks , or leafage bedding material . male person develop orange coloration on the jaw during the gentility season .
In Texas , the Prairie Skink is circumscribe to the northerly regions , especially in prairies , grasslands , and open woodlands . It thrives in area with sluttish grime for tunnel and prefer home ground with restrained wet . It feeds on small invertebrates and dirt ball .
Keeled Rock Gecko (Cyrtopodion scabrum)
The Keeled Rock Gecko is a low , nocturnal gecko with rough , carinate scales and a dappled appearance . Typically growing up to 5 inch long , it is gray or tan with temporary sorry marking that provide excellent camouflage against rocky surface .
This gecko is easily identify by its textured skin and lithesome work up . It is primarily active at night and can often be seen on walls , rock , or around hokey lights where it track down insects . Its eyes are large and deficiency eyelids , a mutual trait among geckos .
In Texas , the Keeled Rock Gecko is an introduce metal money , likely established in urban areas of southern Texas . It prefer rocky or homo - made environments and can pull round in waterless and semi - desiccated regions . Its adaptability admit it to prevail alongside aboriginal lizards .
Long-nosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia wislizenii)
The Long - nosed Leopard Lizard is a outstanding reptile distinguished by its long snout , tumid school principal , and leopard - like spots cover a wan tan or gray-haired body . adult can grow up to 10 inches in length , including the tail , and their marker often help oneself them commingle into desert surroundings .
This lounge lizard is have intercourse for its strong hind leg and power to jump impressively when escaping marauder . It is a sit - and - postponement predator , flow on insects , other lizard , and even diminished rodent . During the rearing season , female may grow ruby-red or orangish hues on their sides and belly .
In Texas , the Long - nosed Leopard Lizard is found in the westerly parts of the state , particularly in arid , loose desert scrublands with sparse vegetation . It prefers sandy or rocky grunge and use its strong limbs to comprehend shallow burrows or shelter under rocks and shrubs .
Desert Grassland Whiptail (Aspidoscelis uniparens)
The Desert Grassland Whiptail is a sleek , tight - moving lounge lizard with a narrow body and recollective tail . It features dark coloration with six to seven light - colored stripes running from head to tail . Adults typically reach 6 to 10 inches in full distance .
This coinage is all - distaff and reproduces through parthenogeny , intend it can lay practicable eggs without mating . It is extremely active during the solar day and rapidly darts through grassy or shrubby country in hunting of ants , termites , and other lowly invertebrates .
In Texas , the Desert Grassland Whiptail is found primarily in the Trans - Pecos region . It dwell dry grasslands and desert plains with loose soil . The lounge lizard is elusive and wary of peril , often hide beneath rock music or vegetation to annul predators .
New Mexico Whiptail (Aspidoscelis neomexicana)
The New Mexico Whiptail is a supple , gumptious lizard score by six to seven yellow or bloodless chevron over a sour green or brown back . It grow up to 8.5 inches long and has a long backside that financial aid in symmetricalness and focal ratio .
Like many other whiptail metal money , the New Mexico Whiptail is apomictic , with only female present in the population . It is insectivorous , feasting on beetles , pismire , and other modest arthropods . It is often experience actively foraging in the aurora and late afternoons .
In Texas , this species occurs in the western neighborhood near the border with New Mexico . It favors arid , sandy soils , desert bush , and grasslands , often using burrows or innate earth cover to hide during the heat of the mean solar day or when threatened .
Asian House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
The Asian House Gecko is a low , adaptable lizard with a translucent dead body and slightly rough , granular cutis . adult are typically 3 to 5 inches long and roll in color from pale gray to light chocolate-brown with faint blueprint .
It is a nocturnal mintage and often spotted near artificial light , feeding on moth and worm draw in to the glow . The Asian House Gecko is know for its typical chirping calls and its power to cling to vertical surfaces , including glass and ceilings .
In Texas , it is an introduced specie found in the main in urban areas along the Gulf Coast and southerly region . It thrives around human habitation , where it find ample food and shelter . It competes with native gecko species in some function of its range .
Tropical House Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia)
The Tropical House Gecko is a medium - sized gecko with smooth hide and a robust trunk . Adults measure about 4 to 6 inches long and exhibit mottled colouration in shades of tan , gray , or brownish . Their large eyes are well - suited for Nox vision .
This species is easily recognized by its rounded schnozzle , broad toes , and bumpy stern . It is nocturnal and often found indoors or on exterior walls , feed on small insects . Unlikesome geckos , it is more tolerant of disturbance and can thrive in high - denseness human areas .
In Texas , the Tropical House Gecko is most normally seen in southern metropolis and suburban surface area . It prefers warm , humid environments and often shares space with the great unwashed in homes , sheds , and garden . It has become well - ground due to its adaptability and rapid reproduction .
Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus graciosus)
The Sagebrush Lizard is a small , spry species that typically grows up to 5.5 inches in distance . It is covered in rough , keeled scales and has a brown to gray colouration with faint banding and a loose bottom . Males often expose blue patches on their stomach and throat , specially during the training time of year .
This lizard is diurnal and spends much of its time savor in the sunshine or scoot through low botany and ground cover in search of insects . It uses visual signal like head - bobsled and push - ups as part of its territorial and mating behaviors .
In Texas , the Sagebrush Lizard is find primarily in the western and northerly contribution of the country , favor dry , open woodlands , sage brush flats , and rocky slope . It thrives in desiccated and semi - arid home ground with deal of places to hide out under sway , logs , or leaf bedding .
Southern Spot-tailed Earless Lizard (Holbrookia subcaudalis)
The Southern Spot - tailed Earless Lizard is a slender and swift reptilian with a body length of up to 4 inches , bar the tail . It lacks external ear opening , render it the “ earless ” name . Its colour blend in well with arenaceous surroundings , typically gray or light brown with dark speckle and a distinctive dark spot near the nates base .
This lounge lizard is highly dynamic during the day and prefers to run rather than climb . It feast mainly on insects and other small arthropod , using agile bursts of velocity to catch prey . male can become more vividly colored during the rearing season .
In Texas , this species is aboriginal to the southern part of the Department of State , specially in sandy soils of scrublands , grasslands , and coastal plains . It buries itself in the loose substrate to escape heat and predators , and often employ shallow burrows for refuge .
Desert Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus magister)
The Desert Spiny Lizard is a full-bodied , intermediate - to - magnanimous lounge lizard that can grow up to 11 in long . It has rough , barbellate scale and a generally dark consistence with mottled pattern of black , dark-brown , and gray-headed . Males exhibit bright drab patches on the belly and sides when breeding .
This species is bed for its bluff and territorial behavior . It spends a lot of time basking on rocks , fences , or tree trunks and often scurries into crevices when trouble . Its diet consists mostly of insect , spider , and occasionally modest craniate .
In Texas , the Desert Spiny Lizard is primarily base in the westerly comeuppance and mountainous regions . It favor rocky outcrops , canon wall , and desert scrub home ground . Its adaptability allows it to occupy a scope of elevations and microclimates within arid zones .
Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)
The Eastern Fence Lizard is a common , well - known lizard with a portly body and spiny scales . adult are white-haired to embrown with dark , wavelike crossbands across the back . Males are usually more colorful , with bright blue plot on the throat and paunch during the reproduction time of year .
It is a skilled climber and ofttimes seen on fences , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and logs . This diurnal lounge lizard is participating in warm temperatures , feeding on a variety of insects such as beetles , ants , and caterpillars . It is also known for its push - up displays used in mating and territorial difference .
In Texas , the Eastern Fence Lizard is widespread across the easterly and fundamental parts of the country . It thrives in forested area , woodland bound , and suburban backyard where tree and brush furnish both basking spots and cover .
The Blue Spiny Lizard is a large , striking mintage easy recognise by its intense blue and turquoise color , especially in adult males . Its body can hit up to 13 inches long , with coarse , keeled scales and a robust build that give it a formidable show .
These lizards are diurnal and savour openly on rocks , logs , and walls . They are territorial and use strong-arm displays like head - bobbing to ward off contender or attract mates . Their dieting includes insects , spiders , and now and then pocket-size lizards .
In Texas , the Blue Spiny Lizard is found in the southern regions , including the Rio Grande Valley and parts of the Hill Country . It prefers rough , arid landscapes and brush - covered hillside where it can quickly withdraw into crevices when threatened .
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
The Green Iguana is one of the declamatory lizard species found in Texas , often growing over 5 feet in length including the rear . It has a spectacular coming into court with brilliant fleeceable to dim gray - unripe coloration , a long whip - like tail , a row of spine down its back , and a prominent dewlap under its chin . juvenile are typically more vivid in people of color , while adults may become dark with age .
principally herbivorous , Green Iguanas feed on leaves , peak , and fruits . They are diurnal and tree-living , often savor on tree diagram branches near water . Although not native , they have established populations in southern Texas due to the pet trade and escapees . Iguanas are make out to be excellent swimmers and may escape danger by diving into water supply .
In Texas , Green Iguanas are found mainly in urban and subtropical areas of the southernmost parts of the state , particularly near the Gulf Coast . They prefer fond , humid environment with plenty of vegetation and are most commonly seen in trees , on rooftops , or along canals and rivers .
Coal Skink (Plestiodon anthracinus)
The Coal Skink is a tightlipped , medium - sized scincid lizard that farm to about 5 to 7 inches in full distance . It is typically non-white brownish to black with four wanton stripes running along the body from heading to tail , and lacks a mid - dorsal stripe . juvenile often have a burnished puritanical tail , which fades as they mature .
Coal scincid lizard are ground - dwellers and are often found under rock , logs , and leaf bedding in moist , wooded environments . They are quick to hide when disturbed and trust on their quiet , shiny scale and streamlined torso to move easily through thick vegetation and debris . Their diet consists of insect , spider , and other small invertebrates .
In Texas , the Coal Skink is found in the easterly and southeastern parts of the state , particularly in forested hillside and sphere with abundant blanket near streams or outflow . They require damp microhabitats and are rarely seen out in the open , wee-wee sighting relatively uncommon .
Speckled Earless Lizard (Holbrookia approximans)
The Speckled Earless Lizard is a small , slender lounge lizard with a total length of about 5 inches . It is named for the deficiency of outside ear openings , which is thought to help prevent Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin from get in while burrowing . Its coloration is typically pale tan or grayish , with a okay speckling of disastrous or brown and dark markings near the tail .
This diurnal species is very fighting and tight - moving , bank on speed and camouflage to sidestep predators . It feeds on small dirt ball and spider and often uses shallow burrows or natural land depressions for protection . Like other earless lounge lizard , it may freeze or bury itself in the sand when threatened .
In Texas , the Speckled Earless Lizard is found in dry , sandy , or gravelly habitat in the westerly and key regions of the state . It prefer overt area with thin vegetation and informal stain , such as desert scrublands and prairie grasslands , where it can expeditiously thermoregulate and remain obscure .
