In North America , trees called sycamore belong to to the genus Platanus , and are also call plane trees . There are about eight mintage of Ficus sycomorus , six of them native to North America . Most are large , imperial trees with spread canopies , large lobed deciduous leaves , and white bark peeling to reveal benighted patch .
The aboriginal range of the Ficus sycomorus tree spans across easterly and central United States , including neighborhood from Maine down to northerly Florida and W to the eastern edge of the Great Plains . It is also found in division of northeastern Mexico , uttermost southern Ontario , and extreme southerly Quebec . It is unremarkably call sycamore in North America , a name which can refer to other eccentric of tree in other part of the universe . The American sycamore is a long - lived coinage , typically surviving at least 200 twelvemonth and likely as long as 500–600 long time .
Sycamore can mature up to 100 substructure tall and has a wide spreading , irregularly determine crown . It ’s usually recognise by its mottled , cherry - brownish to grey bark that peels aside in heavy flakes , revealing a clear inner barque that is white to cream - colored . The bark of all Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has to bear to a growing trunk by stretching , splitting , or infilling , but sycamore bark is more set and less elastic than the bark of other trees .
The farewell of the sycamore are large , with some species having leafage that can grow up to 13 column inch long . They are three to five lob , with vulgar toothed margin , and sidelong lobes that seem fold . The leaves are greenish in people of colour and have a smooth upper surface .
Sycamore tree diagram have a fruit , which is a circular clod that hangs from a longsighted , elastic stalk . The yield is about 1 inch in diameter and contain ejaculate that are cluster together . The fruit Lucille Ball are often referred to as “ buttonballs ” or “ sycamore balls ” due to their typical shape .
The sycamore Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is often divided near the ground into several secondary trunk , very free from arm . spread limbs at the top make an irregular , assailable header . Roots are unchewable . The trunks of large tree are often hollow .
Sycamore Tree have a rapid emergence pace . They can grow up to 6 feet per year , hit them a popular alternative for those looking to quickly establish a magnanimous refinement tree . However , this rapid ontogenesis can also contribute to problem with washy Grant Wood and a inclination to develop large , spreading stem that can disrupt sidewalks and foundations .
count on the species , the trees grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 10 , and expand in full Dominicus or light shade in well - draining soil . They are hardy and adaptable , able to grow in a wide stove of climates and soil types . The trees arise best on moist soil , often establish along streambanks and on bottomlands .
They are broad of urban pollution , drouth , and salinity , do them a popular choice for city Rosa Parks and streetscapes . However , they are susceptible to a act of diseases and cuss , including powdery mold , canker mark , mulberry fig anthracnose , sycamore lacing bug , bacterial leaf singe , and twig , bud , and shoot blight .
The woods of sycamore is moderately hard , clayey , firm and resistant to jar . It is not lasting , and should not be used where disclose to moisture of conditions prefer radioactive decay . The primary usage are for veneer , boxes , ball over , boxes , palette , crates and butcher blocks because it is very difficult to split .
lean of Sycamore Tree
Description With Pictures
American Sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis )
Native to full-bodied , moist soils of Eastern North America , the American sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis ) is also anticipate American planing machine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , buttonball or buttonwood . It in the main spring up to 100 animal foot tall , but can attain 150 to 170 feet eminent . It will rise in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 4b through 9a .
California Sycamore ( Platanus racemosa )
Similar in increment and appearance to the American sycamore , California sycamore ( Platanus racemosa ) also called western sycamore or California plane tree is aboriginal from primal California south to Mexico , USDA hardiness zone 7 through 10 . It has a graceful , often incline wont . The tree diagram is widely planted as a street and landscape gardening tree in California . Also fast - growing , cultivated trees of California sycamore have originate to 98 foot marvelous in few than 25 years .
Arizona Sycamore ( Plantanus wrightii )
Arizona sycamore ( Plantanus wrightii ) greatly resembles California plane tree , and some phytologist regard it as a race of California sycamore . It is native to canon , flow and river in south and central Arizona , extending to next western New Mexico and northerly Mexico . It is commonly used as a landscaping tree for USDA hardiness zone 7 through 11 .
English Sycamore ( Platanus × acerifolia )
This is a hybrid between American sycamore and Oriental platan ( Platanus orientalis ) . It is aboriginal to primal Europe and southwesterly Asia . It was innovate to England in the sixteenth one C and has since become a common ken in Mungo Park and garden across the land . English sycamore is smaller and straighter than other sycamores , giving a more formal and consistent aspect in aggregated planting . The bark is sullen than other sycamore mintage , having tone of royal - gray-haired and dreary green in smaller patches .
Mexican Sycamore ( Platanus mexicana )
The Mexican Sycamore is native to central and northeastern Mexico . It is known for its big , maple - alike leave with velvety , silver undersides , and fluent white-hot - and - tan bark . This tree diagram is drouth tolerant and grows rapidly , reaching a mature top of about 50 feet in landscape , although it can develop up to 80 feet in its natural environment . It expand in USDA Cold Hardiness Zone 8b , which includes part of Texas and Florida , and prefers full Dominicus and well - draining soil . The Mexican Sycamore is a resilient and adaptable tree .
Old World Sycamore ( Platanus orientalis )
The Old World Sycamore is tree aboriginal to southeastern Europe and westerly Asia . It has flaky bark that peels aside in patches , revealing a creamy livid intimate stratum . The tree can grow up to 100 feet tall and has a broad , spreading crown . It is a popular selection for parking area and tumid gardens . Its leafage are large and maple - like , with five to seven lobe and a glossy light-green gloss . In autumn , the leaves turn a beautiful golden yellow . The Old World Sycamore is also know for its durability , with some specimens living for one C of years .
Sycamore Maple ( Acer pseudoplatanus )
The Sycamore Maple is native to Central Europe and Western Asia . It is also ordinarily known as the lacewood in the British Isles and the sycamore maple in the United States . This tree diagram can grow up to 35 meters grandiloquent and inhabit for up to 400 years . It has a rounded , circulate emergence habit and prefer full sun to partial tone . Sycamore maples have a high margin for wind and coastal exposure .
