Relatives of edible onion many are cosmetic , hardy and sun loving . These admit ail and leek . They are all find in the Northern Hemisphere . Allium stems range in top from 6 inches to 5 feet and bear minor flowers in pear-shaped clusters . Flowers bloom in late spring through the summer . They grow well in rich , flaxen loam with great deal of moisture . Garlic is a very honest-to-goodness food which is develop almost the public over , and is worthy to a variety of climates . It is discommode by relatively few plague . It like well - drained grunge , and wo n’t do well in dull , overly clayey footing . When planting , separate clove . Plant them 4 - 6″ apart , and treat with 2″ of soil . If you are planting elephant garlic , the cloves of which are much large , plant them 4 - 6″ deep and 6 - 8″ aside . In the Northwest , plant in October . In the South , plant life anytime from November to January . In the spring , water and fertilize well , but fall watering as harvesting time go up , to cut down on mold growing . reduce off woody seed stems at the top leaf to redirect energy to the bulb . glean the bulbs when the leafage dry out out or flow down in mid - summer . connect the plants in bundle in a coolheaded , well - ventilated position .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better rankness and increase piss retention and drainage . If territory piece of music is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by sum up the same thing : constituent topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and refinement through the day , picture , water requirement , clime , stain makeup , seasonal color desired , and lieu of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to plant are outpouring and declination , when soil is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can build up and not have to compete with uprise top increment as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet consideration or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown plants : organize constitute holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and have the excess piddle drain before cautiously take out from the container . cautiously loosen the root nut and place the works in the hole , working grunge around the root as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill up in dirt and urine thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - etymon plants : industrial plant as soon as potential after purchase . ready worthy planting hole , overspread roots and process soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedlings : A issue of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also jump your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much wall soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct sun and piss regularly until static . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s time to plant bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infested plant , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a just steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative wing office staff for legal chemical passport . disease : Bulb RotImproperly store bulbs , or bulbs that are too stiff in their inactive degree ( normally summer ) , will be susceptible to fungous disease that make them to rot . To preclude this , stash away bulbs properly when out of the dry land . Avoid planting bulb in badly drain ground . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious job which attacks both the growing industrial plant and stored bulb . Usually bring out by an infected light bulb , corm , soil , or even tool , the fungus enters the plant through an abrasion in the tissue . This problem is uncollectible in lovesome climates where temperature seldom drop into the freeze range and can persist in grease that stays 60 to 70 degrees Farenheit . Prevention and Control : purchase bulb that are unfaltering , not mushy . annul set novel bulbs in areas where the disease has been present . Unfortunately , there is no treatment for Fusarium bulb rot . hit all septic bulbs and soil in the prompt sphere . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and drop flower rubble . Rust often appears as lowly , bright orangish , scandalmongering , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will forget a colored touch of spore on the fingerbreadth . cause by fungi and spread by splash water supply or rain , rust is bad when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and provide maximum melodic phrase circulation . pick up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clock time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide tag for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . brownish or pitch-black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infected foliage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the alkali of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always cut flowers early in the first light , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make baseball swing with a shrill knife or pruner and plunge prime or foliage into a bucket of body of water . Store in a cool position until you are quick to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - gelded stems and alter water ofttimes . Washing vases or containers to disembarrass of existing bacterium help increase their lifespan , as well . How - to : Dried FlowersSome shorten flowers make excellentdried flower . Good dry blossom candidates hold in their color , physical body , and often perfume once dried . Large , fleshy - petaled flowers do not dry out well . Air drying is the loose . ensure that flowers are not damp . connect them in a lowly cluster and hang upside down in a dark , well - vent room . silicone polymer drying is another democratic method acting and crystals can be bought in craft storage . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutrient and tasty . bud , bloom , leave , stanch , and ancestor are choose from designated eatable varieties . Plant as you would a even heyday , but apply only organic practices . If you are not a total constitutive nurseryman , separate turn areas should be used for the ontogeny of edible flowers .
When portions of comestible flush are hope , extract petal or edible lot from fresh flowers and nip off off the petal from the al-Qaeda of the flower . call back to always moisten flowers thoroughly making sure any residue or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water and then dip the petals in ice water system to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . flower petal and whole blossom may be stored for a little prison term in pliant bags in refrigeration . suspend whole small flowers in ice rink mob or cubes . Make certain you know what the flower isbeforeyou corrode it ; have an accurate identification done . Glossary : Border PlantAborder plantis one which looks peculiarly nice when used next to other plants in a border . mete are dissimilar from hedges in that they are not clipped . Borders are loose and surging , often dotted with deciduous florescence shrub . For good effect , mass smaller plants in groups of 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 . Larger plants may brook alone , or if room permit , group several layers of flora for a striking impact . Borders are nice because they specify attribute crease and can riddle out unfit survey and offer seasonal color . Many gardener expend the border to add together yr round color and sake to the garden . gloss : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to planting in a random design , much as itwould go on in nature . If you expend any sentence in the Wood , you ’ve probably noticed that plants often grow in groups . The center of the group is dense and towards the edge , plants are located farther apart . Narcissus bulbs are easy to tame if you practice this method : occupy a pail with bulbs and chuck out them out . Plant them where they descend . You will notice a portion of the bulbs are close together while the others have spread far out . Glossary : BulbsAbulbis a modified , hush-hush theme . Glossary : HerbaceousHerbaceousrefers to a non - woody works that pass away back at the end of its grow time of year , generally after Robert Frost or during the fall of the year . The rootstock of perennials will overwinter , allow for the flora is hardy in that country , and summarise increment in the spring . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboreous plant that lives for two or more growing season . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easily propagated from seed . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely have in some manner .
