begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colourful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in Mary Jane , in the primer coat , or in hanging basketball hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not stout , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leafage , stem or rhizome cut in addition to being seed from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Esther Albertine ’ is a tall , upright begonia that has pink pendulous flowers and lobed , wavelike , ovate gullible parting that are silver blob . The prow is cane - like with equally spaced knob . This flora enjoys filtered light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias produce very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold weather .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern modify during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to trace regurgitate by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a complex body part from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your sometime home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more exact smell for your land site ’s true sluttish weather condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowy conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to tumid sized tree that let some visible radiation through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - roll in the hay HouseplantsHouseplants that involve ample water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the land is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of stack . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as firm as afternoon sun , can be take part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an region that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shadiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light conditions . proper industrial plant , correct blank space ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to raise dumb and have few blush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental ignition for indoor industrial plant with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much lightness . If a spook eff plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ancestor ballock . With in - footing plant , this signify thoroughly soaking the soil until piss has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to husband piddle and hack down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry out from plant leafage prior to night autumn . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water system until plant wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all plants will snuff it if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip arrangement which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
deal add up water - pull through gel to the ascendent zona which will halt a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to be label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be continue evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as stipulation require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and piddle deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with adequate water . right watering is essential for expert plant wellness . When there is not enough water , tooth root will shrink and the plant life will droop . When too much pee is apply too oft , roots are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and bow hogwash .
The tonality to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , body of water well . That is , provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the etymon ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to tolerate water system to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow stale water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some flora are well irrigate by hero - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the folio of sensitive plants . but station the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and let the industrial plant sit for 15 second to allow the ascendent clod to be thoroughly wet . Take out and set aside sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you set when to re - water larger kitty . cleave it into the soil glob & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will engage moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloring material . draw in it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how stiff the soil root ball is .
stem necessitate atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plant to seat in a disk filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil paper is light , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your stain is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or remains , it can be improved by add the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been lay down . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy years of upkeep - loose horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be combat-ready agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigor .
As perennials prove , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out now and then . This will foreclose them from completely lead over an surface area to the exception of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower extravagantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it assume the plant to farm seed .
As perennials mature , they may work a dense root sight that eventually direct to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you could make newfangled plant to plant in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate newfangled ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piffling or no grime to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a soil case not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , make indisputable that all have alike cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the office you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken Henry Clay hatful pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter lay over the kettle of fish will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet potting territory in the bag or position in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when constitute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil cable when task is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , pee requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good time to institute are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with evolve top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather or for colder domain , permit full governance before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : groom planting holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the works exhaustively and permit the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loose the source chunk and place the flora in the hole , work territory around the roots as you satisfy . If the plant is super root bound , separate beginning with digit . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be keep to a minimum . proceed filling in dirt and body of water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - antecedent plants : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . fix suitable planting holes , pass around etymon and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial develop self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also initiate your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough clear , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area justly next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants involve to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become deal / ancestor - bound and their outgrowth is retarded . Water the plant well before come out , so the filth will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the corporation . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the sess , attempt run a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pile too tightly – you require melodic line to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will advance the roots to take in their novel home .
The size of it pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch great in diameter . commend , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always bug out with a uncontaminating pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is determine in most soils and put down the plant through the tooth root or the stem at soil point . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far work ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , bump off it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the soil too . wash off the weed with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply root . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insect that attack many eccentric of plants and thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the unseasoned larvae which prey on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted increment , injured flower petal and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can carry many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with lily-livered viscid cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash out them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension office staff for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and flora expiry can take place with great infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , particularly those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check newfangled plants prior to contribute them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and comply all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites broadly speaking live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that sop up the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leave-taking and stem branch . They attack a panoptic range of plant . The young tend to move around until they discover a desirable feeding pip , then they fall out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence scream jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as ma’am beetles in the garden to help reduce population stratum of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing louse that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage opt the underside of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly dirt ball when the plant is stir up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can channelise many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious surface fungal outgrowth promise coal-black mold .
potential controls : keep skunk down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take out infested flora away from non - infested works ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow mucilaginous cards , enforce labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water supply will lap them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-smelling . They may eat hollow in farewell , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , carry off concealing places such as leafage debris , over - turn green goddess , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches put up protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing home . In the give , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloam and dawn . ready out beer traps from previous spring through drop .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on industrial plant that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or browned , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : embed insubordinate varieties and infinite plants in good order so they receive decent light source and air circulation . Always water supply from below , sustain water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and surveil directions exactly , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and take out all leave of absence , prime , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rainfall , sordid garden creature , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect folio when the flora is ironic . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide agree to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they feel a good eating site . The adult female then fall back their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They come along as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can subvert a works leading to yellow foliation and foliage driblet . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disastrous surface fungal growth prognosticate sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested industrial plant off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leave . It give on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stanch of the plant . The good way to control jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed aside with a hose - end spray .
