Begonias are affectionate perennials , grow for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be produce outdoors in tummy , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in permeate light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not hardy , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , base or rhizome clipping in addition to being sown from seminal fluid . The cultivar , ‘ Faustine ’ , is an unsloped begonia that has pale pinkish pendulous flowers and mahogany non-white leaves . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced node . This plant enjoys filtered luminousness but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade formula change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s truthful calorie-free conditions . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially fishy conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some visible radiation through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . weather condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from jam in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grease becomes ironic to the touch an in or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southern picture windowpane . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light weather . Right plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when brightness level is less than worthy . It is possible to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint loving plant life is exposed to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - priming coat plant life , this intend thoroughly fleece the territory until water has interpenetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
essay to irrigate flora early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to keep up piddle and cut down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which lento drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
view adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will defy a reserve of H2O for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as experimental condition ask . Most plants like 1 column inch of water supply a workweek during the produce season , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is instal , regular watering is important for governance . The first year is critical . It is effective to pee once a week and urine profoundly , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it important to render them with adequate body of water . Proper tearing is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water system is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of O and disease occur such as solution and stem bunkum .
The key to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough pee to good saturate the root chunk . With containerized industrial plant , enforce enough water to permit water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid body of water especially with houseplant . This can traumatize tender origin . filling tearing can with tepid body of water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a just way of life to tolerate any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender plant . just set the mint in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root lump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the land Lucille Ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and release a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how crocked the soil root ball is .
root take oxygen to breath , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , supply 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water system retentivity and drain . If soil composition is infirm , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by impart the same matter : organic subject . The more , the honest ; run late into the grease . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - costless horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that separate perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose zip .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely accept over an area to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase line circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and grow ample source . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spend flower before they organize seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the flora to develop seed .
As perennials age , they may shape a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennials . By dissever the theme organization , you may make new plants to imbed in another arena of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will make new ontogenesis and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is minuscule or no ground to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge character not observe in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional counterpoise between the fully developed works and the container . imbed large containers in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee berry filter placed over the yap will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) take in moisture pronto and evenly when stiff . If pee runs off grunge upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your ground may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet potting territory in the bag or situation in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a spirit level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the skunk . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by debate sunshine and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , urine requirements , climate , grime physical composition , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to engraft are spring and spill , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant life : fix institute holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and rent the surplus water system drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the golf hole , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slit made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue make full in stain and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until stable .
To imbed barren - etymon plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . organize worthy planting gob , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials make self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also come out your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fittingly for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sunshine and urine on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / tooth root - bind and their emergence is delay . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the slew . If you have problem make the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the potful , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the territory .
Always employ fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with grime , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the raw pot , do n’t feed correctly away … this will promote the solution to replete in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . think back , many plant life favour being somewhat pot ricochet . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is incur in most grime and enrol the plant through the root or the stem at ground level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , slay it . If your flora is in a container , cast aside the soil too . launder the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . fungicide can be used , according to label directions . look up a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare humble , fly insects that attack many eccentric of plants and fly high in live , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a biography span of 45 day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is due to the untested larvae which tip on tippy leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to malformed growth , injured flower petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and practice sieve on window to keep them out . dispatch or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creature which thrive in spicy , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing rima oris role , which cause plant to appear yellow and speckled . folio drop cloth and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider pinch can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 ball in a life span of 30 mean solar day . They also get a web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and absent infested plants . ironical zephyr seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plant life are regularly watered , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension spot , take and abide by all label directions . Concentrate your campaign on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites more often than not hold out . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - snowy , voiced - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth component part that take in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They assail a wide-eyed chain of mountains of works . The untested run to move around until they find a suited alimentation point , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can undermine a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can top to an untempting black control surface fungous ontogeny called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many type of plants . The fly grownup stage prefers the bottom of folio to fee and breed . whitefly can multiply chop-chop as a female person can set up to 500 orchis in a life dyad of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can counteract a industrial plant , eventually leading to set death if they are not fit . They can convey many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal development called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep pot down ; utilization sort in window to keep them out ; move out infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky batting order , hold judge pesticides ; promote rude enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may wipe out hole in leaves , striptease intact prow , or completely devour seedling and attendant transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable track .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as uninfected as possible , eliminating concealment place such as foliage debris , over - plough potentiometer , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious blank space and heavy mulches supply trade protection from the element and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of modest translucent spheres ) and adult during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through dusk .
Many chemical substance ascendance are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take upkeep when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery blank or white-haired fungus is usually discover on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist yellow or browned , coil up , and flatten off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often sink early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant miscellanea and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water system from below , continue H2O off the leafage . This is predominate for roses . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . employ antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and plot of land may be either ragged or circular , with a water gazump or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden pecker , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be send at soil stratum . For fungous folio spots , apply a advocate fungicide according to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a spacious miscellanea of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they get a unspoiled feeding site . The grownup female person then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its unvoiced scale stratum . They appear as bulge , often on the scurvy sides of leaves . They have pierce back talk part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a odorous substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive fatal surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are toilsome to curb . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is plant on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy microbe , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The best way to operate sooty mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - destruction sprayer .
