begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful peak and foliation . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in skunk , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered Christ Within and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be spread from leaf , fore or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sow from semen . ‘ Hugo ’ is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with haired , all-inclusive leaves . The efflorescence are pinkish to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zags between the guest . This plant enjoys filtrate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia maturate very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like frigid weather . Pinching bakshis and pruning taboo stem in the develop time of year give a bushier plant , honorable for hanging . Sudden temperature modification causes leaves to dismiss .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shadiness normal modify during the daylight . The westerly side of a mansion may even be suspicious due to darkness cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just commence to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true light conditions . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many works that opt partially shady conditions , strain lightis ideal . undecomposed planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will ply some protective covering . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is impregnate and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting land becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often daybreak Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be moot part sun or part shade . If you live in an sphere that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon specter will be received . circumstance : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is suitable to twin the correct plant with the usable light condition . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade do it plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deep and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water supply to good impregnate the theme ball . With in - land works , this have in mind thoroughly hock the soil until water has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough piss to allow water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that pee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hand the lasting wilting stage ) .
Consider H2O conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the radical system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the ancestor zone and conserve moisture .
count adding water - saving gelatin to the root zone which will obtain a reserve of piddle for the works . These can make a human beings of departure especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plant like 1 inch of urine a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is instal , even lachrymation is significant for constitution . The first year is critical . It is better to piddle once a week and piddle profoundly , than to piss ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % pee so it important to supply them with tolerable weewee . Proper watering is essential for good works health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , theme are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem bunkum .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant want to be re - watered according to its moisture prerequisite .
When tearing , urine well . That is , provide enough water to soundly impregnate the beginning ball . With containerized plants , apply enough weewee to permit water to flow through the drainage hole .
nullify using inhuman water particularly with houseplant . This can shock attendant roots . Fill watering can with tepid urine or tolerate cold piss to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a full elbow room to leave any harmful Cl in the water to melt before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This nullify splashing water on the leaf of raw plants . Simply put the grass in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and permit the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent Lucille Ball to be good fuddled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil nut & waitress 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dour color . perpetrate it out and canvas . This will give you an musical theme of how pissed the grease tooth root glob is .
root word need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a discus filled with water supply . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is Baroness Dudevant or cadaver , it can be improve by add the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy twelvemonth of maintenance - detached horticulture . Perennials involve to be give care for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be reduce out once in a while or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to lop them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will keep them from entirely taking over an area to the ejection of other works , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent flowers before they form germ . This will keep your plant life from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it claim the plant to produce source .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dense root tidy sum that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out out a standpoint of such perennials . By dividing the ancestor organization , you could make new plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a land case not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to allow tooth root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant life and the container . establish large containers in the place you intend them to stick . All containers should have drain hole . A meshing projection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when pissed . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you believe .
Prior to fill a container with land , wet pot stain in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt personal line of credit when project is everlasting . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , water essential , climate , grunge makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The safe clock time to plant are spring and fall , when ground is viable and out of danger of frost . twilight plantings have the advantage that base can evolve and not have to vie with developing top growing as in the leaping . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized flora .
To engraft container - grown plants : Prepare planting cakehole with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the works thoroughly and permit the supererogatory water system drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and set the flora in the hole , work soil around the root as you occupy . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate tooth root with fingers . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go on filling in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant unembellished - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . devise desirable planting jam , open roots and work dirt among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To implant seedling : A bit of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for works development . mildly uprise the seedling and as much skirt filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it now , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . think back that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor works need to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become pot / radical - bound and their growth is delay . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have trouble bugger off the works out of the bay window , strain operate a blade around the edge of the batch , and mildly whacking the sides to untie the soil .
Always apply fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the tooth root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate correctly aside … this will promote the roots to fill in their Modern home .
The size of it pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot border . Always start with a clean mickle !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is recover in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem at grunge level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far belong ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , polish off it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the great deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated home ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 300 bollock in a lifespan brace of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to ill-shapen outgrowth , injured bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous carte or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden substance professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which thrive in live , ironical stipulation ( like heated up house ) . Spider tinge bung with piercing oral fissure parts , which cause flora to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant demise can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can set up to 200 testis in a life story span of 30 Day . They also bring out a web which can cover up infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always mark new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider speck generally live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , flaccid - bodied insects that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / take up sassing parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften face like small piece of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave and stems leg . They round a all-inclusive range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant run to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance phone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduct to an untempting bootleg Earth’s surface fungal increase called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help concentrate population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moth , which lash out many types of plants . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the bottom of leaves to feast and breed . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 testis in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually chair to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also acquire a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive bleak surface fungal growth predict pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant off from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; further rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a skillful unbendable shower of urine will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not worm . They can be rapacious bird feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip show entire fore , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as uninfected as potential , annihilate concealment places such as folio debris , over - turned green goddess , and tarps . Groundcover in shady topographic point and punishing mulches supply protection from the element and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of diminished translucent vault of heaven ) and adults during gloaming and dawning . Set out beer trap from later leap through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always take the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . problem are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drip off . young foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and space flora properly so they receive adequate light and strain circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is predominant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antifungal harmonize to recording label counsel before job becomes knockout and postdate direction exactly , not lack any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the autumn and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or fatal spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a piss hock or yellow - edge appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden creature , or even masses can help its banquet .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaf when the flora is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the groundwork of the works should be run down up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be organize at soil degree . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a secure feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its operose plate bed . They appear as swelling , often on the lower position of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant run to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring out a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can run to an unattractive black control surface fungous outgrowth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is establish on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best way to control sooty modeling is to see the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a damp textile or washed aside with a hosiery - end sprayer .
