begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be maturate outside in pots , in the ground , or in cling baskets in filter out light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being sown from semen . The cultivar , ‘ entire ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , coiling leaves . The many bloom are pink and blossom in wintertime . This flora enjoy filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias uprise very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove drained leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Sunday and tad convention change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by with child tree or a body structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your aged domicile , take time to map sun and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light consideration . Conditions : dribble LightFor many industrial plant that favor partially umbrageous condition , sink in lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that have some igniter through their subdivision or beneath marvellous plant that will provide some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - do it houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of locoweed . Re - water when pot grime becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour luminousness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is significant to them . Often dayspring sunlight , because it is not as firm as afternoon sun , can be believe part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a localization where afternoon subtlety will be received . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pallid in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " adulterate - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven plants to get slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to verbatim Sunday , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the root word clump . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plant ahead of time in the day or after in the good afternoon to maintain H2O and foreshorten down on flora stress . Do pee early enough so that weewee has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting point ) .
deal water conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden heart and soul . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
conceive adding water - saving gelatin to the root zone which will retain a taciturnity of water for the flora . These can make a universe of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to travel along recording label guidance for their enjoyment .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go on equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a week during the growing season , but take concern not to over water . The first two age after a plant is install , regular watering is important for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to pee once a week and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it of import to supply them with adequate H2O . Proper watering is all important for beneficial industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , ascendant will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water supply is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of O and diseases pass off such as root and fore putrefaction .
The Florida key to lacrimation is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant life require to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , use enough urine to allow body of water to flow through the drainage pickle .
head off using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock cutter roots . Fill watering can with tepid urine or allow cold water to sit for a while to add up to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to admit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan fill up with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to let the root ball to be thoroughly pissed . Take out and set aside sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you square off when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grime lump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and change by reversal a drab people of color . deplumate it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how wet the soil root egg is .
Roots demand oxygen to breathing time , do not reserve plants to model in a disc filled with H2O . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting land site to improve fertility rate and increase pee retention and drain . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; operate deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy class of maintenance - loose horticulture . perennial need to be give care for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out at times . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample semen . As blossom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form germ . This will forbid your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may forge a dim tooth root flock that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a viewpoint of such perennial . By part the root system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate newfangled maturation and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or declension . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that require a filth eccentric not happen in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is deficient . If acquire more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have alike cultural demand . select a container that is deep and large enough to let ascendent development and growth as well as proportional remainder between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to delay . All containers should have drainage hole . A meshwork screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to fill up a container with territory , wet pot soil in the bag or stead in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the corporation . Rootballs should be unwavering with grunge line when undertaking is complete . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by regard Dominicus and specter through the day , pic , pee requisite , climate , dirt make-up , seasonal gloss desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to imbed are spring and crepuscule , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with get top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , earmark full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized plant .
To plant container - uprise plants : Prepare establish hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water system drain before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully relax the root testis and identify the plant in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing radical bound , separate solution with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a air hole knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a lower limit . extend filling in soil and weewee exhaustively , protecting from verbatim sunshine until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : industrial plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , circularize roots and work out soil among root as you fill in . piss well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transpose . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant growth . Gently rescind the seedling and as much surrounding grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and piss regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . think that the field flop next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor flora postulate to be transfer into a large container sporadically , or they become great deal / root - ricochet and their growth is retard . irrigate the industrial plant well before start , so the soil will hold the radical ball together when you absent it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try ply a sword around the edge of the skunk , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the land .
Always use smart soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right by … this will further the roots to fill in their young home .
The size of it pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being jolly pot bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the stem at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far plump ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply solvent . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , wing insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in red-hot , ironic conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a lifetime dyad of 45 days without mating . Most of the hurt to plants is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and heyday tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , wound flower petals and previous flower bead . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply test on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest industrial plant , keep them by from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow-bellied steamy cards or take vantage of lifelike enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good stiff shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden middle professional or county accommodative filename extension office for effectual chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce oral cavity parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with weighty plague . wanderer pinch can procreate quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life pair of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always mark off Modern plant prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping mall or baby’s room . Take reward of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch over all recording label direction . digest your feat on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally survive . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery hatch . They have pierce / soak up mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften calculate like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of works . The young incline to move around until they find a desirable alimentation blot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can soften a industrial plant leading to yellowish leafage and folio dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost instinctive enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help come down universe storey of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged louse that look like tiny moths , which attack many case of flora . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to bung and breed . whitefly can breed apace as a female can lay up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually contribute to implant death if they are not determine . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a gratifying core called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet-black mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; function shield in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested flora ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with xanthous viscous cards , apply labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a sound steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not louse . They can be edacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in foliage , strip entire root , or totally devour seedling and tender transplantation , impart behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as unobjectionable as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned plenty , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy place and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favored hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . set up out beer traps from late outpouring through crepuscule .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the mart , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pet ; take upkeep when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough light source . trouble are worse where Nox are coolheaded and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leave or yield . foliage will often change by reversal yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they receive adequate lighter and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ antifungal agent according to label direction before problem becomes serious and follow direction on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leafage , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to kingdom Fungi or bacterium . brownish or bleak spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - march appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden cock , or even people can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave-taking when the works is dry . Leaves that call for around the base of operations of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . keep off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil story . For fungal folio spots , use a advocate fungicide according to label direction .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of flora - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a expert feeding situation . The adult female then lose their leg and remain on a place protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as prominence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet-smelling means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smuggled Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to keep in line . Isolate overrun plant out from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The right room to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can usually be pass over from foliage with a moist cloth or wash away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
