Begonias are cranky perennial , grown for their colorful prime and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the reason , or in hanging basket in permeate light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not unfearing , originate as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , radical or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Tom ’s Fantasy , ’ has pendulous flowers and unincised green leafage . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . It blooms in summer . This plant enjoys permeate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold-blooded weather .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a menage may even be suspicious due to shadow hurtle by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a raw family or just beginning to garden in your old home , take clock time to map Sunday and spook throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some aegis . condition : wet - get laid HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those label asmoisture - do it houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from mess in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be look at part sunlight or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo window . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor ripe works performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available swooning conditions . ripe plant , correct topographic point ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient spark may become sick in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few bloom when illumination is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also incur too much light . If a shade eff plant is uncover to unmediated Sunday , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to good impregnate the root orchis . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly inebriate the soil until water system has imbue to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage muddle .
seek to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leafage prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to pee until plants wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they turn over the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water system preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home plate and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and economise wet .
regard add up piss - saving gels to the ascendant zona which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a Earth of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to surveil recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plant life like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the originate season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady lacrimation is important for constitution . The first year is decisive . It is expert to urine once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to weewee ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water system so it important to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper tearing is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water system is apply too frequently , root are divest of oxygen and disease pass off such as root and stem rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - water according to its moisture necessity .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the stem ball . With containerized plants , apply enough weewee to let piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using dusty pee especially with houseplants . This can appal tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or tolerate inhuman water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good room to permit any harmful chlorine in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by hoagy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This fend off splosh body of water on the leaves of sensitive plant life . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan fill up with tepid water supply and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root clump to be thoroughly pissed . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the dirt globe & wait 5 hour . The dowel will absorb wet from the stain and reverse a benighted people of color . pull out it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how fuddled the soil beginning ball is .
Roots call for oxygen to breather , do not allow for plant to seat in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water memory and drain . If soil makeup is unaccented , a bed of topsoil should be study as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be deal for just like any other flora . One thing that separate perennials is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to lop them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely accept over an area to the elision of other plant , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby repress the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom abundantly and bring about plentiful seeded player . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to absent spent bloom before they constitute source . This will prevent your works from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to bring forth seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a dense root word mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to from time to time cut out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will get Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a niggling homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that ask a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have exchangeable cultural necessary . Choose a container that is recondite and tumid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the station you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain hollow . A mesh screen , bust clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grime ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and equally when wet . If water system move off filth upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot ground in the bag or shoes in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will give up plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil wrinkle when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by count sun and shadiness through the sidereal day , exposure , water necessity , clime , grime makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and descent , when grease is feasible and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can originate and not have to compete with develop top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike cockeyed precondition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized flora .
To found container - grow plant : Prepare planting maw with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work grease around the rootage as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely root bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To embed bare - radical plants : works as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread base and act upon soil among root as you fill in . piddle well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To imbed seedling : A number of perennial give rise ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently plagiarise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim Sunday and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to leave it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area decently next to a window will be frigid than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transfer into a heavy container sporadically , or they become spate / root - bound and their development is delay . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will arrest the tooth root testis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the ground .
Always use refreshful soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize properly away … this will boost the roots to fill in their novel home .
The sizing pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call back , many plants choose being pretty pot adhere . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the ascendant or the stem at soil stratum . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your plant life is in a container , cast aside the soil too . rinse the tidy sum with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label way . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a lifespan span of 45 days without mating . Most of the hurt to plant life is due to the young larvae which feed on sore leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted outgrowth , injure efflorescence petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and practice screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gummy wit or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like creature which fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider hint feed with pierce mouth parts , which get plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop-off and industrial plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always see unexampled works prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and espouse all label directions . center your drive on the undersurface of the folio as that is where spider mites by and large live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , soft - bodied insect that create a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking lip parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plant life . The young tend to move around until they retrieve a worthy feeding spot , then they pay heed out in settlement and provender . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant run to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance shout honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden eye professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population degree of mealy germ . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which assail many types of works . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to bung and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie down up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential control : keep grass down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take out overrun plants out from non - infested plant life ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with yellow mucilaginous cards , go for labeled pesticides ; advance natural foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water supply will launder them off the works . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may feed holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and command : Keep your garden as fair as possible , carry off concealment place such as leaf detritus , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect place and labored mulch furnish protection from the elements and can be pet hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of little semitransparent domain ) and adult during crepuscle and dawn . congeal out beer sand trap from recent leaping through surrender .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for small fry and pets ; take upkeep when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily institute on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray-haired fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or yield . leaf will often turn yellowed or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : set repellent mixture and outer space plants right so they get decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . enforce antimycotic agent according to recording label focussing before trouble becomes wicked and follow counseling on the dot , not missing any want treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or fatal floater and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected foliage when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . stave off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at ground level . For fungal foliage topographic point , use a urge fungicide according to recording label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then recede their legs and persist on a spot protected by its hard shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the low-down side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also raise a sweet-flavored nub called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . boost natural foe such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is incur on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It run on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it extend / blackens the leaf and stem of the works . The best way to control jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - conclusion atomiser .
