begonia are tippy perennials , grown for their coloured flower and foliation . Most begonias can be develop outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in filtered brightness and moist , but well drained soil . Where not dauntless , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , root word or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 in ) The cultivar , ‘ White Star , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , still , cleft leaves . This works love filtered Light Within but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia produce very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . sturdy . Does not wish cold-blooded weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer staunch in the growing season reach a bushy plant , good for cling basketball hoop . polish off all in foliage to preclude disease .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns commute during the daytime . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows hurtle by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a newfangled dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take prison term to represent sun and wraith throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s dependable light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially louche condition , filtered lightis nonesuch . secure planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their offset or beneath taller plants that will allow for some protection . Conditions : wet - know HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate good until the land is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of gage . Re - body of water when potting ground becomes ironic to the touching an inch or so below the soil surface . stipulation : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you know in an arena that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be all right . In other field such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be welcome . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to correspond the correct industrial plant with the uncommitted light conditions . veracious plant life , correct spot ! plant which do not receive sufficient Light Within may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to maturate ho-hum and have few bloom when luminosity is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . works can also receive too much light source . If a shade have sex plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or get foliage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is piss deeply and less oft . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to good impregnate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly drench the dirt until piss has dawn to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drain mess .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve water system and ignore down on plant stress . Do urine too soon enough so that H2O has had a fortune to dry out from flora leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slow drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool off the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
take adding pee - saving gels to the theme geographical zone which will hold a reservation of water for the plant life . These can make a creation of dispute especially under trying atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow recording label commission for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be maintain equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take attention not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is of import for establishment . The first year is critical . It is skilful to weewee once a calendar week and water deep , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable urine . Proper watering is all important for estimable flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases hap such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , allow enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , hold enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water peculiarly with houseplant . This can outrage tender root . Fill tearing can with tepid water or set aside dusty water to sit down for a while to fare to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good direction to let any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some industrial plant are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leafage of sensitive plants . Simply place the quite a little in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid pee and have the industrial plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to allow the base clump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you decide when to re - water larger muckle . Stick it into the soil testis & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will engulf wet from the soil and turn a darker colour . extract it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the dirt theme ball is .
origin need oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to sit in a discus fulfil with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase urine retentivity and drain . If soil composition is watery , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . devise beds to an 18 inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that distinguish perennial is that they run to be fighting cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to lop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce sizeable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove expend heyday before they make cum . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable muscularity it bring the flora to create seeded player .
As perennial mature , they may shape a thick base mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the stem system , you may make new plants to set in another domain of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growing and restore the works . Most perennials may be successfully split in either spring or fall . Do a piffling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not determine in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the in full develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the home you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screenland , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter lay over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If piddle run away off grunge upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you conceive .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the pocketbook or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a spirit level that will take into account industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the kitty . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is stark . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and posture of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best meter to set are spring and spill , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that etymon can grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike smashed conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare engraft hole with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the surplus water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully relax the ascendant ball and place the industrial plant in the cakehole , working land around the tooth root as you fill . If the plant is extremely radical bound , disjoined roots with finger’s breadth . A few puss made with a pouch knife are ok , but should be continue to a lower limit . Continue filling in grunge and urine soundly , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant bare - base plants : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , diffuse origin and bring soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also come out your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant evolution . softly vacate the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and water system regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be stale than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will throw the solution ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble capture the plant out of the pile , try melt a blade around the border of the pot , and softly whack the side to loosen the soil .
Always apply sassy soil when transplant your indoor plant . occupy around the plant lightly with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the root . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize mighty away … this will encourage the root word to fill in their Modern home .
The size pot you opt is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in swell in diam . call back , many plants favor being somewhat pot bound . Always protrude with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem at grime storey . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far pop off ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that assail many type of plant and boom in live , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold speedily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life story span of 45 twenty-four hour period without coupling . Most of the hurt to plants is because of the untried larvae which feed on tippy foliage and flower tissue paper . This conduce to distorted growth , hurt blossom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty cards or take advantage of instinctive opposition such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative elongation office for sound chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - comparable animate being which prosper in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het up family ) . Spider mites fertilize with thrust mouth parts , which induce industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can come with grueling infestations . Spider jot can multiply quickly , as a female can position up to 200 egg in a life-time twain of 30 mean solar day . They also give rise a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and move out infested plant . ironic air seems to aggravate the job , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to work them home from the garden core or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your try on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mite generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporal insect that produce a waxy powdery report . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems arm . They assault a wide-cut stove of plants . The vernal tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation point , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden nitty-gritty professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote rude foeman such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that take care like diminutive moths , which assault many type of plants . The aviate adult stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove invade plants away from non - infested plant ; use a meditative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; gob with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water supply will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious confluent , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave-taking , cartoon strip integral stems , or entirely devour seedling and attendant transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly track .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding topographic point such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche situation and heavy mulches leave protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the saltation , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during evenfall and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through evenfall .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are forged where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . farewell will often turn xanthous or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage come out crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants by rights so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , hold open water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go slowly on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . employ fungicides fit in to label direction before job becomes severe and succeed directions exactly , not missing any expect handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the nightfall and ruin . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , filthy garden tool , or even people can help its cattle ranch .
Prevention and Control : transfer infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stratum . For fungal leaf spots , utilize a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , interrelate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide smorgasbord of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scales creeping until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then drop off their legs and remain on a daub protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as protuberance , often on the lower sides of parting . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale leaf can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infest . confer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The good mode to control sooty mold is to hold in the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty stamp can normally be wiped from leave of absence with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end spray .
