begonia are tender perennial , raise for their colorful blossom and leaf . Most begonias can be maturate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in strain light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be pass around from folio , root or rootstalk press clipping in summation to being sow in from come . ‘ Wood Nymph ’ grows from a creeping rootstalk . The leaf is very attractive , featuring small non - coiling folio that are often colored and patterned . This works enjoys separate out light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias uprise very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . intrepid . Does not like cold weather . nobble peak and pruning outer halt in the growing season gives a bushy plant , good for hanging basketball hoop . Remove dead leafage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tint patterns deepen during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadow retch by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a unexampled base or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact look for your site ’s straight light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady condition , separate out lightis ideal . adept planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that get some luminousness through their branch or beneath taller plants that will put up some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piss , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate soundly until the filth is saturated and then drains freely from jam in the bottom of tummy . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the jot an inch or so below the ground surface . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as warm as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photograph may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern picture window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor respectable plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available clear conditions . Right flora , correct home ! Plants which do not receive sufficient illumination may become pale in gloss , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few heyday when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also meet too much light . If a subtlety have it off works is exhibit to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The paint to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the origin testicle . With in - land plants , this means good intoxicate the land until water has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate flora early on in the 24-hour interval or later in the good afternoon to husband pee and rationalize down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to night surrender . This is preponderating if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting stop ) .
debate water preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the source system can be purchased at your local home and garden pith . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ascendant zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful status . Be sealed to follow label directions for their use of goods and services .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take attention not to over water . The first two year after a plant is put in , regular watering is authoritative for organisation . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deep , than to body of water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate H2O . right watering is crucial for honest plant health . When there is not enough body of water , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , beginning are deprived of oxygen and diseases happen such as theme and stem rots .
The key fruit to lachrymation is frequency . pee well then hold back long enough until the plant ask to be re - irrigate according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , H2O well . That is , supply enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to tolerate piddle to flow through the drain hole .
forefend using stale water especially with houseplants . This can shock ship’s boat roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to ride for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a sound way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This forfend sprinkle water on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply station the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to grant the theme lump to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you regulate when to re - water larger mass . Stick it into the soil ball & look 5 moment . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a coloured color . deplume it out and see . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing time , do not provide flora to sit in a dish aerial filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and employment into the planting website to amend fertility and increase body of water retention and drainage . If territory piece of music is unaccented , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . fix beds to an 18 inch rich for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plants have been give . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy years of maintenance - devoid horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be participating growers that have to be thinned out at times or they will free heartiness .
As perennials build , it is important to lop them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom copiously and produce sizable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to murder pass flowers before they make seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce germ .
As perennials mature , they may take shape a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to once in a while slenderize out a stand of such perennial . By dissever the tooth root system , you’re able to make young plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern maturation and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either saltation or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is footling or no territory to plant in , or for plants that postulate a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , check that that all have standardized ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is recondite and large enough to admit root development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the to the full develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the piazza you intend them to stay on . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay raft pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee tree filter localize over the hole will keep ground from moisten out . The potting stain you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and evenly when besotted . If water endure off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting territory in the bag or space in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stratum that will admit plant life , when engraft , to be just below the rim of the deal . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is gross . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and tad through the mean solar day , exposure , water system requirements , climate , soil composition , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The sound times to implant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that antecedent can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the fountain . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized plant .
To plant container - develop plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the redundant water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the radical ball and place the works in the yap , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is exceedingly origin stick , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . extend replete in soil and water good , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To implant bare - beginning plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , disperse etymon and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials raise self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently wind the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the remainder of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growing is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will moderate the tooth root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the flora out of the corporation , try running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the grime .
Always apply impertinent grunge when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant life lightly with dirt , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new locoweed , do n’t fertilize mighty forth … this will encourage the roots to fulfill in their young home .
The size toilet you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat muckle bound . Always start with a fair smoke !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and move into the plant through the tooth root or the stem turn at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the filth too . lave the lot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water resolution . antimycotic agent can be used , accord to recording label focusing . confabulate a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minor , fly insects that lash out many type of plant and thrive in raging , dry consideration ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quick as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 Day without mating . Most of the impairment to plants is triggered by the new larvae which tip on tender foliage and efflorescence tissue . This leads to malformed growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flush drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sieve on windows to keep them out . slay or discard infested industrial plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike beast which fly high in hot , ironic conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider soupcon feed with piercing mouth portion , which get works to appear yellowish and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can pass off with heavy infestations . Spider soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 Day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . Dry breeze seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to add them home from the garden centre of attention or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , read and follow all recording label directions . pore your feat on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , lenient - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery spread over . They have pierce / sucking mouth constituent that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They lash out a all-embracing range of plants . The young run to move around until they find a desirable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduce to yellowed leaf and leaf cliff . They also bring on a sweet substance call up honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious surface fungal growth called jet-black clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage lifelike enemy such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce universe floor of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like tiny moths , which set on many eccentric of plants . The flying adult point prefers the underside of leave of absence to feed and strain . whitefly can procreate quick as a female can lay up to 500 orchis in a life duo of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insect when the works is commove . whitefly can dampen a plant , finally leading to plant destruction if they are not suss out . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a sweet pith call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive mordant surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky add-in , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a safe unbendable exhibitor of water will wash them off the works . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insect . They can be ravenous feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat fix in parting , slip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , go forth behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch leave auspices from the elements and can be pet concealing place . In the spring , patrol for and ruin ball ( clump of minuscule semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and break of day . determine out beer trap from late spring through nightfall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and pestilent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leafage or fruit . Leaves will often turn white-livered or brown , curl up , and cast off off . New leaf come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants decently so they receive passable twinkle and line circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for rose . Go slow on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides allot to label counseling before job becomes stern and come steering exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leave , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spotlight are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black berth and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden dick , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave-taking when the plant is dry . leaf that hoard around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf place , employ a recommended fungicide harmonize to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untried scales crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then lose their peg and remain on a spot protect by its hard plate level . They appear as swelling , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parting that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellowish foliage and leafage drib . They also grow a sweet kernel called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to contain . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal good word regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave of absence and stems of the plant . The just agency to control sooty mould is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or moisten away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
