C. chrysantha is synonymous with C. nitidissima , see C. nitidissima for more info . Slow growing , upright to spreading bush or modest tree with historic period . ellipse , glossy , leaves and profuse wintertime to spring blooming flower in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and pet of southerly gardens . legion cultivars available with every imaginable spectre of pinkish , red , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - debilitate ground and be found high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protect climate , free from elongated heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the chief golden rule and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with dashing hopes . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our foreign mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . Good sanitisation practices are the best preventative route ( Keep dropped leave of absence and flowers swept up and demolish – we advocate not even render them to your compost big money . ) .
Google Plant Images : flick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new family or just commence to garden in your older home , take clock time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : temperate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is trivial or no twinkle in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a fledged standstill of trees or shadow purge by a sign or construction . Plants that require full shade are unremarkably susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath tree diagram may stupefy additional problem ; not only is there no brightness , but competition for water , nutrients and origin place .
Partial shademeans that an expanse receives filtered light , often through marvellous branches of an open growing tree . Root rivalry is usually less . fond spectre can also be achieved by locating a industrial plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . Shadier side of meat of a building are normally the northern or northeastern side . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can endure full sun or some sun in coolheaded climates to require some shade in affectionate climates due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and exuberant estrus . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take on their full potency . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when household or building are so near together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a cheery day . Partial sunshine get less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full Dominicus in some climate may only be able to brook part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the radical tips of a young flora to advance branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole ramification back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase line circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by hit bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is even out the control surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired physical body of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall diminution of the size of a shrub to touch on its original form and size of it . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a time . Remember to remove offset from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , switch off back cane at various elevation so that plant will have a more natural look . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , correct station ! flora which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when Inner Light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the control surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is pathetic where water table is high , instal an underground drain system . You should touch a contractor for this . If underground waste pipe already exist , check to see if they are stymie .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditch that have been take with gravel . It is all right to embed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a beneficial solution where aspect are n’t as of import , consider of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have splosh sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill perdition where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have pack together soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , pass with gumption and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse piddle onto other the great unwashed ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you’re able to go through a workable solution on your own , call a contractile organ . putz : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or wand .
The tonality to tearing is urine deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the theme ballock . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly douse the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow urine to menstruate through the drainage kettle of fish .
essay to irrigate plants betimes in the day or after in the afternoon to conserve water and thin out down on works stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from flora leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting point ) .
look at water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold scheme which slow dribble wet instantly on the origin organisation can be purchased at your local home base and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zona and husband wet .
Consider adding pee - save up colloidal gel to the etymon zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to keep an eye on label direction for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is right to water once a week and water supply deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with adequate water . right watering is essential for in force plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , radical are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and root word rot .
The cay to tearing is frequency . piddle well then hold back long enough until the plant need to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root nut . With containerized works , use enough water to leave water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold-blooded water specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or reserve cold pee to model for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a secure way to allow for any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by wedge - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of sensible plant . only place the kitty in a shallow pan fulfil with tepid H2O and let the industrial plant sit for 15 transactions to allow the rootage ball to be thoroughly besotted . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water larger pots . wedge it into the soil testicle & waitress 5 minutes . The joggle will draw moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloring material . Pull it out and test . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root orchis is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not let plant to sit down in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , pathological , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , bloom appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers come along on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered halt a couple of inches from the ground ) Always take away dead , damaged or pathological Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springiness : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a pickle twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to imbed at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill up with a miscellanea half original soil and half compost or filth amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate radical . Position in middle of jam , best side face forward . fill up in with original grime or an amended smorgasbord if needed as trace above . For larger shrubs , establish a pee well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , wry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut forth or make slits to earmark for root to develop into the new filth . For larger shrub , build a water system well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - root , expect for a discoloration somewhere near the foundation ; this Saint Mark is likely where the soil line was . If ground is too sandlike or too clayey , tote up constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill ground , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : train ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is minuscule or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and expectant enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully break plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh silver screen , break mud pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter send over the hole will keep filth from washing out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) steep moisture readily and equally when pixilated . If water system runs off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet potting stain in the purse or office in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to render it : that it will have enough light , infinite , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the remainder of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / origin - bind and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before pop out , so the soil will hold the root word ball together when you remove it from the flock . If you have trouble get the industrial plant out of the pot , prove running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and softly wham the sides to relax the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to jam too tightly – you want air travel to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new locoweed , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will promote the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . recollect , many plants favor being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and bump off infested plant . ironic air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are on a regular basis irrigate , peculiarly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always break new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where spider hint more often than not hold up . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of operations of stem discolor and shrink , and lead further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near substructure are affect first . The roots will wrick black and decompose or break . This fungi can be enter by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard smother soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use saucy , sterilized grunge mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water system plants and make certain that filth is well drained prior to establish . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom front similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black smear and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rain , unclean garden peter , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : hit infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather up around the base of the flora should be raked up and incline of . deflect overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be channelise at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , practice a commend fungicide according to recording label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the solution of a plant life transmission , due to a fungus , and may make severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely results in dying . Sunken piece on stem , fruit , leave , or twigs , come along grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - topaz spore batch that seem slime - similar . On vegetables , smirch may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendancy . advance natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to hold in sooty cast is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mildew can unremarkably be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end atomizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a arenaceous loam ( having more sand , yet still mickle of organic subject ) or a remains loam ( heavier on the clay , yet practicable with good drainage . ) The add-on of organic affair to either sand or Lucius Clay will ensue in a loamy dirt . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? Try this simple trial . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not stiff , grease in your hand . If it form a tight bollock and does not descend apart when softly tapped with a finger , your ground is more than probable Lucius DuBignon Clay . If grease does not work a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil take form a ball , then decay pronto when thinly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several nimble , light taps could stand for a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant touch to a plant life ’s ability to bear exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant boom or prefer this situation , but is able to accommodate and continue its lifespan cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferable time to prune this plant .
