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Want color in the landscape?Cordyline fruticosaadds color to the landscape around your house whether planted inside growing as houseplants or out of doors in the garden .
It has about 27 mintage of Dracaena case plants known for their colourful foliage . Cordyline ( Ti plant ) come from the Grecian wordkordyle , meaningclub , and used to refer to hypertrophied rhizomes .
Photo Credit: Instagram @mr_plant_man
The leaf colors of the Hawaiian Ti plant range from lustrous green to scarlet purple to a jazz group of colour ( red , royal , clean , or yellow-bellied ) !
The works can produce red or yellowish flowers that put off asweet fragrance . Cordyline plants are woody monocotyledonous flowering works .
The trunk of this evergreen bush looks almost “ ribbon like ” , usually not branched and can mature 10 foot and more .
Cordyline – Ti Plant Quick Care Tips
broadly , Cordyline fructicosa(sometimes spelledfruiticosa)also know by the botanical nameCordylineterminals[source ] demonstrate unsloped increment in bush form with their unbranching bole . But sometimes they originate in clumps by suckering from the enlarged genus Tuber - like rhizomes .
Most of us are more conversant with the little version as a houseplant prior to the trunk in full develop .
The leaves as stated above follow in a variety of colors . They are about 12 to 30 in in length and about 4 to 6 inches in width .
The bloom the plant make are ½ inch wide and produce in clustering in 12 - in panicles . The “ yield ” comes in the form of Charles Edward Berry red in color .
Indoors , Cordyline fruticosagrows as a smaller foliation houseplant . outside , the works grows as a specimen and accent bush .
Sports Of Cordylines
Most of the Ti leaf plant life varieties we find in the landscape painting or used in vegetation arrangements grow with the coinage fruiticosa .
Here are a few of the more common salmagundi presently grow :
Origin
Cordyline fruticosamost think the plant origin to be in the city of Papua , New Guinea and Southeast Asia .
It found itself transported through the Pacific Ocean area and the early Polynesians used the rhizomes of the Ti plant as a starchy food source .
NOTE : Dracaena fragransare sometimes sold as Ti plants but with bright green leaves . Cordyline fruticosa is sometimes sell as Dracaena terminalis .
At nowadays , this plant grows in the eastern part of Australia , Hawaii , and many other island of the Pacific .
Cordyline Care And Growing Conditions Required
Ti plant grow well in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 – 12 . This works does not like temperatures below 55 ° degrees Fahrenheit .
This plant like partial nuance to almost full sun . When in full - sun the flora requires more frequent lachrymation . verify the produce pot has a drainage hole for the excess pee to drain off . Do not allow Cordylines to sit down in a discus of water which can direct to root rot .
If grown as a houseplant , stead in a bright spot but no direct sunlight .
NOTE : When lacrimation use distil water or rainfall H2O over hydrant weewee . pat water often contains fluoride which can lead toleaf tips turning Robert Brown .
admit the filth to dry out out between tearing . Keep air humid ( peculiarly indoors ) – mist every so often .
Plant propagate easily from stem cuttings . Take a theme from a mature flora and dilute it into approximately 3″ to 5″ in sections .
Remove all leaves and place the cuttings on a layer of backbone . This needs high temperature from the bottom .
The stem ’s eyes will acquire into shoot . When shoot have about 4 to 6 leaves billet in a potting admixture .
Other Uses Of Hawaiian Tea Plant
In addition to being a glorious cosmetic plant life , part of the works are known for their staple economic value .
The rootstock , for illustration , are in high spirits in starch . Most feng shui experts conceive thatCordyline fruticosabrings good lot to its proprietor .
Personal Story of the Ti Plant Black Magic
I ’ve been bless over the years to personally gather and become friends with some over-the-top works people – growers , collectors and landscapers .
One was Jim Talley and awing landscape designer . Jim had a gift of being capable to see a plant(s ) or rock ‘n’ roll and how it of course conform to like a baseball glove in the landscape . The stories I could tell .
Back in the other 1970 ’s , Jim portion out with me this account of Cordyline “ Black Magic . ”
Back then we always call in this “ Cordyline Dracaena ” – Costa Rican “ Black ” . It became Jim ’s “ touch flora ” he incorporated into all of his landscape painting projects .
Costa Rican “ Black ” was and is a striking landscape painting works . Long , gravid leave-taking ( 36″ inches 5″-6″ inch wide ) , emerging green and turn to a deep Bourgogne , maroon red leaves which attend shameful from a aloofness . An unsloped plant attain 10′-12′ foot tall .
Black is not a color we guess of used in the landscape much but it is a show stopper .
Jim travel to Costa Rica often searching for new plants . Plants he could imbed in his field greenhouse and use on landscape chore .
Costa Rican “ Black ” was a “ discovery ” of his … or so the legend rifle .
Traveling through the back route , visiting little towns or hamlet in Costa Rica , Jim fare upon a hedge about 150 feet long of Costa Rican “ Black . ” The works stopped him in his tracks .
Unfortunately , he did not have meter to get some cuttings to bring nursing home . He get laid he would be back in about 6 weeks , and project to get some press cutting then .
On his getting even , the entire standstill of Costa Rican “ Black ” was gone . disregard to the ground , roots get to make the road wider . Jim searched and look for a cutting and encounter a small “ piece of cane ” which he bring back to disperse .
That minor man of Costa Rican “ Black ” cane was the beginning of Jim ’s landscape signature . It was and is a one of a kind plant .
Jim passed a few years ago along with a riches of landscape design and flora noesis passed as well . But his signature plant lives on in – Costa Rican “ Black . ”
Other Popular Varieties Of Cordyline Plants
Cordyline pumilio (Dwarf cabbage tree)
Cordylinepumilio ( Latin for “ nanus ” ) is known as the Dwarf loot tree , Pygmy cabbage Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , Ti koraha or Ti rauriki originates in New Zealand . It ’s dwarf riding habit makes it the little of the five Cordyline specie which call New Zealand family .
Reaching a height of roughly 3′ fundament improbable , it seldom make any character of luggage compartment . First fourth dimension encounters erroneously gaze upon long narrow leave ofCordylinepumilio and assume it is a grass . Grown chiefly as a intellectual nourishment harvest and used by the Maori to sweeten foods . [ reservoir ]
Cordyline australis “Red Star”
This variety ease up great crack great texture and coloring with sword like burgundy red leaves .
Red Star genus Cordyline looks amazing planted in large terrace containers and its just leaves get up in a ball-shaped lover - comparable organization makes it have a advanced look .
Plant scarlet Ti plant in tumid decorative patio container planted alone or surrounded by bright flowering perennials like Lavender , Mexican Heather , Verbena , Lantana , Cannaand silver foliage or as a landscape focal period .
Cordyline Red Star favor dry summer conditions and low humidity . In the hot inland garden , some fond shade protection might be necessary .
When plant in container , to accommodate the plant ’s long water faucet tooth root , it is advisable to use a deep container . If growing indoors rate “ Red Star ” next to the bright windowpane .
Rarely feign by diseases or insects Hawaiian Ti ’s do encounter some pests such asplant scale , mealybugs where leaves fit stems , andspider hint on leafage undersidescan cause a problem . To process get disembarrass of pest spray your plantswith insecticidal goop spray every 7 to 10 years .
Cordyline Electric Pink
Electric Pink lights up the landscape painting with vertical , vivid pinkish foliage that make an outstanding argument . This makes “ Electric Pink ” an in demandin - demandr its practical app in landscaping for garden planting as well as a focal plant in patio container .
The plant offers year pear-shaped colour especially in winterize gardens when the color intensifies .
Once properly institute after constitute , it is highly liberal to uttermost temperature .
The grandiloquent plants valuate of ‘ Electric Pink ’ show considerable fork at a heathland of about 8 feet tall .
Electric Pink wave in lineal sunshine , this also heighten the color of the folio but plant grow well in wakeful part shade .
It does good in a well - drained territory , jolly drought tolerant in coastal garden and even irrigation produce more luxuriant planting . Hardy to around 15 ° F , growing well in USDA zones 9 - 10 and broadly speaking a reliable plant . Some mealybug infestations seem to stimulate growth peak damage .
Electric Pink originate from a variation of coinage banksii and receive US Plant Patent PP19,213 in September 2008 .
Cordyline Red Sensation
Red Sensation resembles some mintage of yucca plants with its blade - like , abstruse regal - burgundy leave of absence and white peak in spring . It is a truly arresting plant that grow well in pots if you could not to grow it outdoors all yr around .
Use Red Sensation as a houseplant or even as a shrub in a garden setting since it can make an appreciable size of it as a full grown tree diagram .
Red Sensation is low maintenance and requires good lightness to keep its color . It does well in by rights drain soil and can put up alkaline soils . You should never let it dry out out but you should reduce the watering in the winter . Cordyline Red Sensation has a preference for full sun but still does well in semi - shadiness .
well in full sun to fond shade . Drought tolerant , likes casual to steady irrigation . pop the question a tropical look in wry gardens and take a shit a great container plant . Hardy to around 15 ° F.
look similar to Red Star but definitely unlike plant . [ reference ] Compared to ‘ Red Star ’ this cultivar has slimly broad leaves that are more purple ( less red ) and have a more green venous blood system ( particularly prominent on old leave of absence ) .
Cordyline Red Sisters Plant
Red Sister Cordylineknown as Hawaiian Ti or Red Ti . You ’ll retrieve this tropical perennial shrub normally used for ornamental purposes accomplish a height of 6 – 10 feet . It is best known for its classifiable bronze - green and burgundy pink foliage .
The Red Sister plant prefers warm temperatures and bright sunlight for right growth . It requires regular lacrimation and moist soil with veritable fertilizing every 3 months .
Outdoors , it turn in moist soil and partial shade to partial Sunday conditions for the perfect foliage condition .
You should protect it from light and heat reflected off asphalt and sidewalks . If you want its folio to have a fresher and slightly sheeny complexion , humidness will be necessary .
Add Burgundy To Containers Or Landscape With Cordylines
Cordylines have long been used in the landscape . In recent year they ’ve enjoyed somewhat of a revival in not only their role but also the innovation of new multifariousness . One of these new Ti industrial plant varieties is cordyline “ Festival Burgundy . ”
Stunning Burgundy shoulder strap - like leaves ( which I am a fan of ) , wonderful dark shiny color , make it stand out in any garden planting or miscellaneous container .
It ’s round bush shaped form and beautiful cascading foliage pretend it various for the garden but really stands out when planted in large display pots .
Unique from other Cordylines , Festival ™ Burgundy branch from the base to form short , multiple stems which spread from the base to create a stout low - growing gage flora , no more than 3 feet tall .
Easy - care , thickset and bushy make it an attractive summation to the landscape painting colour pallet and a wonderful fresh plant for your container gardens .
Growing Cordylines: Care Question & Answers
Hawaiian Ti Plant Leaves Turning Yellow Dropping?
inquiry : Why do the leave-taking on my four - year - old Hawaiian ti turn yellow and drop ? It receives sun and flora solid food . Caleb , Indiana
Answer : The Ti - plant command warm , damp grow conditions and light , well - drained dirt . While it command grunge that drain apace it also needs frequent and regular lachrymation .
Water standing at the roots , too dry grunge , or to a fault dry air will cause the leave to yellow or leaf tips to embrown . See that free water drains away , urine often and give small doses of liquid fertiliser high in N about once a calendar month .
Below is a tilt of 27 species or Cordyline plant life varieties recognized by The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families atKewas of August 31 , 2017 .
Image : source
