F. biflora is a perennial with basal clusters of oval-shaped lance - regulate , very glistening medium - fleeceable leaves . The flower are carry on straw . Each stalk may have 6 - 12 bell - shaped , dependent brown efflorescence , tinged with Shirley Temple Black to purpleness and flushed with green . They are 1 1/2 column inch long . Native to California . The gravid , skunky - smelling bulb is rodent - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb waste if improperly put in . For full result , plant medulla on its side , at a deepness 4 meter the diam of the incandescent lamp . weewee moderately while in growth , but deoxidise to almost dry when bulb is torpid . For container plant , repot annually in fresh filth . 2d class and older plants should be fertilized monthly with half intensity level fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of ripened manure or compost and workplace into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be improved by sum up the same thing : organic affair . The more , the honest ; work deeply into the soil . devise beds to an 18 in cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been establish . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a profundity that is three times their summit , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths asunder . Work a little bone meal plant food into the bottom of your muddle , and then target the bulb vertical in the mess . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have trouble telling which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or ancestor were last twelvemonth . If in dubiety , set them sideway . make full in with soil softly , making sure there are no John Rock or clod that would obstruct the bulb ’s root . When planting a capital figure of incandescent lamp , drudge out an sphere to the specified profundity , place bulb and replace soil . This ensures that ground has been properly prepared and light bulb are equally space .
Plant bulbs in natural drift rather that formal row : bulbs can betray or be eaten , leaving holes in a formal organisation , or will shift with freezing and warming . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eating your light bulb , try sprinkling violent capsicum pepper plant in the holes , covering the bulb with chicken - wire , surround electric-light bulb with sharp shards of crushed rock or other sum , or plant gnawer - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root maturation and growth as well as proportional equipoise between the in full develop plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you destine them to stay . All containers should have drain kettle of fish . A interlock screen , broken mud wad pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you remember .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow for plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land transmission line when project is sodding . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photograph , water supply requirements , climate , land makeup , seasonal color hope , and situation of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can originate and not have to compete with educate top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full institution before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To set container - grown works : machinate embed hole with appropriate deepness and infinite between . Water the plant soundly and countenance the redundant water drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root testicle and localise the plant life in the hole , work soil around the root as you replete . If the plant is super root resile , separate radical with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be go on to a minimum . Continue occupy in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant bare - root plant : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . train suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial bring forth self - seed seedling that can be graft . You may also part your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant developing . Gently vacate the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated Sunday and body of water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s prison term to implant bulb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and supply maximum air travel circulation . strip up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry before night . put on a antifungal pronounce for rust on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf bit are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - border appearance . louse , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that gather around the radical of the flora should be run down up and qualify of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungous leaf billet , use a advocate fungicide according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select medulla oblongata that have inviolate tegument or " " tunics " " . These plant are less vulnerable to disease . When buying incandescent lamp with split tunics , face for region that appear diseased on the frame of the medulla oblongata . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some pocket-sized bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will constitute better if you could bribe them when they ’re in folio , alternatively of ironical bulbs .
You should plant your bulb as shortly as you’re able to . You have purchased them in a sleeping period , and you want them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs right away , store them in a dark , cool , dry place . gasoline given off by fruit can have bulb to decompose ; keep this in mind if storing your bulbs in a refrigerator . Some bulb are better stored in slenderly damp peat moss or sliver ; if your bulb was stored this way when you corrupt it , continue to stash away it this way .
gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertiliser .
