speedy summary
Sunflower seed are a nutritious andversatile cropthat can be grown in many part of Nigeria . They are a good source of protein , fibre , and intelligent fat , and they can be used in a variety of dishes . If you are concerned in growing your own sunflowers , here is a step - by - step guideon how to plantsunflower seedsin Nigeria .
Site Selection
The first stride in planting sunflower seeds is to choose a worthy site . Sunflowers ask full sun and well - debilitate stain . They also need plenty of space to farm , so ensure to opt a site that is at least 6feet wideand 8 fundament long .
Soil Preparation
Once you have chosen a land site , you need to prepare the grease . helianthus choose soil that is informal and rich . To prepare the soil , till it to a profundity of 12 inch andadd compostor manure . you may also sum up abalanced fertilizerto the soil .
Planting the Seeds
Sunflower come should be imbed in the spring , after the last frost . To implant the seeds , make holesin the soil that are 1inch deepand 6 inches apart . Place one seed in each hole and cover it with soil .
Watering
helianthus seeds need to bewatered on a regular basis , especially during the early stages of growth . Water theseeds deeply , but do not overwater them . The soil should be moist but not squashy .
Fertilizing
helianthus plants need to befertilized regularly . fecundate the plants every 4 week with a balanced fertiliser .
Pest and Disease Control
Sunflower plants are susceptible to a bit of plague and disease . Some of the most common pests include aphids , thrip , and whiteflies . Some of the mostcommon disease admit downlike mold , powdery mould , and rust . To hold pests and disease , use a kind of methods , such ascrop rotation , comrade planting , and pesticides .
Harvesting
Sunflower seed are ready to reap when the back of theheads twist brownand the source are plump . To harvest the come , shorten the heads off the plants and place them in a wry , well - ventilated area . The ejaculate will dry in 2 - 3 weeks . Once the seeds are dry , they can be store in anairtight containerin a coolheaded , dry place .
Final Thoughts
grow helianthus seeds in Nigeria is arewarding experience . By play along thesteps outlinedin this guide , you may produce your own helianthus and enjoy the many benefit they have to offer .
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q : How long does it take forsunflower seedsto germinate?A : helianthus seeds typically germinatewithin 7 - 10 days . Q : How deep should I plant sunflower seeds?A : Sunflower seedsshould be planted 1inch deepin the soil . Q : How far asunder should I establish sunflower seeds?A : Sunflower seedsshould be plant 6 inches aside . Q : How often should I water system helianthus plants?A : Sunflower plants should bewatered regularly , peculiarly during theearly stagesof development . water system theplants deep , but do not overwater them . Q : How often should I fertilize sunflower plants?A : Sunflower plantsshould be fecundate every 4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer . Q : What are somecommon pestsand disease that bear on sunflower plants?A : Some of the mostcommon pests include aphid , thrip , and whitefly . Some of the mostcommon diseases include downy mold , powdery mould , and rust fungus . Q : How do Icontrol pestsand diseases on helianthus plants?A : Tocontrol pestsand diseases , expend a variety of methods , such ascrop rotation , companion planting , and pesticide . Q : When aresunflower seeds readyto harvest?A : helianthus seedsare quick to reap when the back of theheads turn brownand the cum are chubby . Q : How do I reap sunflower seeds?A : To harvest the seeds , reduce the heads off the works and put them in a dry , well - give vent area . The seeds will dry out in 2 - 3 week . Q : How do I stack away sunflower seeds?A : Once the seeds are dry , they can be stored in anairtight containerin a cool , juiceless place .
