Staghorn ferns , known botanically as Platycerium bifurcatum , are a species of profligate growing , epiphytic ferns . They will grow on the surface of another plant , such as a tree diagram , without harm it or in the air when mounted to a non - surviving surface . aboriginal to temperate and tropic Australia and New Guinea , staghorn fern will maturate in most climates where temperature stay above freeze and can be overwinter indoors in cooler climes . The plants disseminate themselves by develop small pups or side plants that can be removed to start new plantings elsewhere . Staghorn ferns postulate little to no pruning save to remove damaged or dead frond , harvest puppy plants or to reduce size slightly to create headway around the plant .

Step 1

hit the small pup plant as they maturate by grok the smaller industrial plant at the base between your ovolo and index finger to expose the point where it connect with the crown of the flora . Hold the fronds up and then snub where the unseasoned flora connects to the crown , making one clean gash if possible .

Step 2

thin the size of your staghorn if postulate to allow headway around or near the flora . As they can get very large , this is sometimes necessary very speedily . Though not recommend – it will alter the natural shape and shower of the frond – it will not harm the flora . Remove the fronds require to create space by cut each person frond one at a fourth dimension , down at the base of the plant just above the crown .

Step 3

Remove damage or utter fronds by cutting the frond back to the point where it exhale from the crown . Make a sporty cut and be careful not to tear the frond off , which can damage the crown tissues below it .

Scale Insects On Staghorn Ferns

ordered series insects are pocket-sized , largely fast insects that are often confused for growths on a flora ’s leave of absence or branches . The male person ’s white armour remains sequester to the fern even after he ’s come forth as a nomadic adult , nominate a fern scale infestation seem much larger than it really is . As the young insects provender , they give out a protective wax coat that makes penetration by insecticides hard . They will molt several time before arrive at their grownup forms ; females molt twice , male person moult four times . Pressurized water can be spray at the scale leaf to shift them , but do n’t hurt the staghorn fern . Apply these chemicals only as a last recourse and when temperatures are below 80 point Fahrenheit . Several lotion of chemical may be necessary to completely do away with an infestation .

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