Tylecodonis a genus of about 45 species of succulent plants in the familyCrassulaceae , confine to the winter rainfall region ofSouth AfricaandNamibia . They hap quite copiously in habitats run from rocky coastal shores , rock crevices in mountainous terrain , and flaxen , hilly terrain .
All species were formerly included in the genusCotyledon . In 1978 , Helmut Toelken split them into a genus of their own .
The generic name " Tylecodon " is an anagram of the original genusCotyledon .
Photo byGiromagi
Tylecodons range in size from the giantTylecodon paniculatus , up to 8.2 feet ( 2.5 thou ) improbable , to the miniatures likeTylecodon occultans , which rarely make more than an inch ( 2.5 cm ) above reason . In habitat , Tylecodons are deciduous , lose their leaves in summer , whileCotyledons are evergreen . In cultivation , it is ordinarily , but not always , the same and reckon somewhat on cultivation practices . The folio may stay longer on the plant if they are watered . Tylecodons have spirally arrange leaves , whileCotyledons have leaves arranged in opposite pairs . Flowers appear in the spring or summer after the plant life drop their leave . There are a few geophyticTylecodonspecies . They protect themselves obliterate underground from creature and drouth during the dry time of year .
Growing Conditions for Tylecodon
Tylecodons can easily be grown outdoors in winter rain , in ardent to temperate part where frost is not life-threatening . The dwarf species are better for growing in pots as an indoor or greenhouse plant .
Light
These succulents can live lineal sunlight exposure without problems but will grow attractively in partial shade .
Soil
A well - drainingsoil mixis a key to healthyTylecodon . Poor drain and overwatering most unremarkably cause root rot in both indoor and outside plants . Indoors , it is of the essence to use jackpot with at least one drainage muddle at the bottom .
Temperature
These plant are highly tolerant when it comes to high temperatures . They are also tolerant of cold , frost - free conditions during the winter . Tylecodons are winter growers . They will look their good during the colder months and shrink or drop go forth all during the summertime . Tylecodons can abide cold down toUSDA hardiness zone9b , 25 ° F ( -3.9 ° hundred ) .
General Care for Tylecodon
Tylecodons are easy to care for plants and perfect for tyro .
Watering
As winter grower , Tylecodons require careful lachrymation during winter and outpouring . Get the soil wet , and then wait until it is dry before watering again . In summertime , reduce watering to once per month .
Fertilizing
Use limpid fertilizer for cacti and other succulents during the wintertime months .
Repotting
You do not need to repot these plants often . you’re able to do it when the container becomes too minuscule or shallow .
How to Propagate Tylecodon
Tylecodons can be cultivated either by seed or by cuttings .
Seeds
GrowingTylecodons from seed is a long physical process . Sow the seed in decline and winter in a seedbox with a well - run out potting mix . After sowing , cover the seeds with vulgar Baroness Dudevant . Keep the land moist until the cum germinate . Once ejaculate sprout , water once a week during winter and once a month in summer . After about two years , the seedlings will be about 0.8 to 1.2 inches ( 2 to 3 cm ) magniloquent and can be sting out and set in pots .
Cuttings
The best clock time for remove cutting is the fall . Select cutting material , kept for about two hebdomad to callosity , and then identify cuttings in a well - draining soil commixture . you could grow them in a temporary container while set up roots or plant them directly in a permanent mess . Until the cut mould root , irrigate them frequently enough to keep the soil from dry out out . They usually take about one year to develop a strong base system .
Pests and Diseases of Tylecodon
These succulents are relatively free of diseases and pests .
Toxicity of Tylecodon
Tylecodons are adapted to deflect animal depredation being poisonous . Some are highly toxic to livestock , get farmers in South Africa to remove every Tylecodon they find routinely . Keep them aside from kid , pet , and livestock . It is best to fall apart gloves when handlingTylecodon .
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