leafage is ovoid , dull and spiny ; normal color is olive gullible . Trees keep an erect shape . yield is lifelike red . Gender is female . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the coast . This specie does n’t take well to transplanting . Prune in the fountain . Check the gender before plant . This holly grows best in full sun .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is remove the stem confidential information of a youthful plant to encourage branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves take away whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the Interior Department of a plant to get more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The effective way to start cutting is to start by removing dead or diseased Natalie Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire bod of a hedge or topiary .
restore is remotion of older subdivision or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various tiptop so that plant life will have a more natural look . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sunshine per solar day .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it peradventure diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water mesa is eminent , install an underground drainage system of rules . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drain already subsist , condition to see if they are stop .
French drain are another option . French drains are ditches that have been fulfill with gravel . It is okay to plant sodomist on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good result where looks are n’t as important , conceive of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slop sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled Hell where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on site that have pack together soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crush stone , top with sand and sodded or sow .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you may go through a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Conditions : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans exactly what it sounds like . Soil is moist without being soggy because the grain of the soil allows excess moisture to debilitate away . Most plant like about 1 column inch of water per week . remedy your territory with compost will help amend grain and urine holding or draining capacity . A 3 inch stratum of mulch will serve to maintain soil moisture and field have shown that mulched plants arise faster than non - mulched plant .
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree diagram on its side and take away the container . Loosen the roots around the edge without breaking up the root ball too much . situation tree in centre of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are quick to start out fill up in with land .
If planting a balled and burlaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , position it in hole so that the serious side faces forrader . Untie or withdraw nails from gunny at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not mystify out of hole when grease is replaced . synthetical gunny should be removed as it will not rot like rude gunny . Larger Tree often amount in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but turn off as much of the wire by as potential without actually remove the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . Simply cut away telegram to leave several orotund gap for stem .
Fill both holes with stain the same agency . Never ameliorate with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is liberal enough , you are practiced off adding small or no soil amendments .
make a water supply ring around the out edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct moisture to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree is established , pee ring may be leveled . study show that mulched trees acquire quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or powderize bark over backfilled area . hit any damaged limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , toss away the grunge too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 part piss solution . antimycotic can be used , accord to recording label directions . confer a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the stain , chew the base hairs off of industrial plant and love to burrow through ascendent crops such as onions , garlic and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an column inch long , shining livid and blunt - headed . Adults are dismal grey flies that resemble the mutual housefly .
Prevenion and Control : float rowing covers or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in early spring may deter egg laying on young plants . Crop rotary motion is a must . Always take away and destroy infected plants . Beneficial nemtodes will raven on maggot as well . Till soil well in the fall to expose and ruin pupa . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small vexing flies which can often be a pain in the neck inside the home . About the size of fruit fly , they can be date persist on the soil surface of pots . They seem to favour pissed soil conditions and may fly high in mixing hold in hardwood bark or manure . While the dirt ball - like larva can cause root damage and adults can transmit plant life disease , they seldom cause severe plant damage .
potential controls : avoid over - tearing soil . Another choice : use labelled insecticidal drenches against the juvenile degree . adult can be keep in line with recommended insecticides , as well . promote natural enemy such as parasitic nematode in the garden . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / suck backtalk voice that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften see like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they witness a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant pass to xanthous foliation and foliage driblet . They also produce a sweet substance visit honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive dim surface fungous maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . confer your local garden nub professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost raw enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help bring down universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which aggress many type of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can consist up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee dirt ball when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring about a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; polish off infested plant off from non - infested plant life ; use a ruminative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , cushy - bodied , slowly - moving insects that suck up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colours , ranging from dark-green to Robert Brown to black-market , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant mintage causing acrobatics , deform leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful flora viruses with their pierce / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant life damage . However aphids do bring forth a angelic inwardness call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 springy houri in the class of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environs exchange - spring & dusk . They ’re often massed at the crest of limb feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . peeress bug and lacewings will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . look for the recommendation of a professional and come all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate visible radiation . trouble are bad where night are cool and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cut down off . novel foliage emerge crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plant right so they incur adequate light and strain circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the foliation . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilize antimycotic agent accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow focusing on the nose , not missing any involve treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and hit all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the autumn and destruct . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease moisture grade are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the soil , follow in contact lens with the susceptible plant . The base of halt discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near base are affected first . The roots will turn disgraceful and molder or fall apart . This fungus kingdom can be introduce by using unsterilized grime mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch plants and their origin , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fecundate too . taste not to over water flora and make trusted that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well debilitate soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water souse or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its cattle ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironical . farewell that collect around the al-Qaida of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be manoeuver at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , apply a recommended fungicide accord to recording label counselling .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris really a term that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and lower leaf surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly traffic pattern . A distaff adult can lay several hundred ball inside the leafage which hatch and give upgrade to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamental and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and picket individual plant for narrate - tale squiggle . Pick and ruin these leaf and take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific folio mineworker . Seek a professional testimonial and surveil all label procedures to a football tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the solvent of a plant contagion , stimulate by a fungus , and may make spartan defoliation , particularly in tree diagram , but seldom result in dying . Sunken patch on stems , yield , leave , or sprig , appear grayish brown , may come along watery , and have pinkish - suntan spore masses that appear gunk - similar . On vegetables , pip may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant life off from those that are not infest . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their dominance . boost instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . sens : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled being that reproduce by cell division , spores , or fragmentation . It flourish in warm water that receives full Sunday and has an ample supplying of nutrients . Algae are most commonly found in ponds that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lying expanse on land or in drain ditches . Most noticeable in spring , when water begins to warm , as a greenish cast or film on the pond ’s surface . On land , algae may appear slimy and fleeceable or trash - comparable . Prevention and Control : The good prevention is to strive for an ecologically balanced pond . It is recommended that you provide at least one oxygenating plant per 1 square foot of pool control surface . Good oxygenators let in charis , genus Cabomba , and genus Vallisneria , all of which contend with alga for carbon dioxide and food . The 2nd step would be to stop any fertilizer overspill from entering the pool and to reduce the amount of food for thought feed to fish . Both overburden water supply with food , take a crap algae problems worse . Reducing the amount of sunlight come home the pond ’s surface is the third step . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanise the leaves and stanch of the works . The best way to control coal-black mold is to moderate the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leafage with a damp cloth or washed aside with a hosiery - terminal sprayer . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid maculation or wilting of leaf . There are many different blights , specific to various flora , each ask a varied method of dominance .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant life feeding insect propagate virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when dress ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be check into , as well as tools and survive plants . Use only manifest seed that is deemed disease - barren . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not set close link plants in the same region every year .
