The garden pockets in this landscape were carved out from the surrounding woods and built to bridge over the spread between the crop spaces and the baseless area . Your native surroundings may not be woodland , but the same basic rule can be apply . Three independent layer make this planting approach possible . See the entire garden here .
Layers and Plants for a Garden in the Woods
|Layer 1|
Using a native backdrop
The native surroundings are always the jump - off spot in developing this type of planting plan . Here , the Western red cedar , which was already present , provides the dark unripened background . A native rhododendron was added to meet the candid space below the tree diagram canopy , while the genus Mahonia , a nativar , does the same and offer textural contrast .
Key Plants
1 . Western ruby-red cedar(Thuja plicata , Zones 5–8 )

2 . Rhododendron(Rhododendroncv . , Zones 5–9 )
3 . ’ subdued Caress ’ mahonia(Mahonia‘Soft Caress ’ , Zones 7–11 )
|Layer 2|

Add unusual fillers from a similar habitat
count for middle - capture decorative plant that come from similar conditions , but perhaps a dissimilar native range , to find suited companions for the native plants . extremely textured sweet fern , an easterly U.S. native , get it on partially shaded woodland edges , so it ’s a perfect match for this space . likewise , the lustrous favourable knotweed is aboriginal to woodland edges in the Himalaya realm , so it ’s naturally right at home plate in this emplacement .
4 . Sweet fern(Comptonia peregrina , Zones 2–8 )
5 . ‘ Golden Arrow ’ knotweed(Bistorta amplexicaulis‘Golden Arrow ’ , Zones 4–9 )

|Layer 3|
Finalize with understory ground covers that mimic the natural floor
Finally , postulate yourself , “ What does the floor of my native milieu count like ? ” Is it fill with an occasional creeping succulent , or perhaps a cockle mass of prairie grasses ? Then that is what the soil level of your garden should mimic . In the Pacific Northwest , broad - leaved , moisture - loving perennials cover the native timber story , so we planted mayapples and a serial of current orchid to cover the ground in a similar fashion .
6 . Formosan mayapple(Podophyllum pleianthum , Zones 5–9 )
7 . Stream orchid(Epipactis‘Sabine ’ , Zones 5–9 )

Susan Calhoun is the owner of Plantswoman Design in Bainbridge Island , Washington .
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