Compact , vigorous , evergreen shrub that is twiglike and thick with a bushy form . leaf are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids make it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , rich yellowish - pink flowers with white centers , 2 to 2 1/2 inches extensive . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune now after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s peak buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - enfeeble , acidic soil , rich with constitutional matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the pocket-sized garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a fiddling more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filter light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridisation between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially declamatory list of possible cuss and disease job , they are usually bother spare if planted aright in right cultural shape .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The westerly side of a sign may even be shady due to shadow regurgitate by prominent trees or a social organization from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clock time to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s genuine scant term . Conditions : filter LightFor many flora that prefer partly louche weather , filter lightis ideal . proficient planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some light source through their offset or beneath tall plants that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often aurora Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sunlight or part ghost . If you be in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other expanse such as Florida , industrial plant in a position where afternoon shade will be received . status : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these works will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . area on the southerly and westerly side of buildings usually are the cheery . The only exception is when theatre or buildings are so airless together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to stand part Sunday in other climates . Know the refinement of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root tip of a young plant to raise furcate . Doing this avert the need for more stern pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The salutary path to start cutting is to start by remove dead or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of sometime ramification or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not slay more than one third of a plant at a meter . commend to remove branches from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural aspect . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is suitable to play off the correct plant with the available light term . Right flora , proper property ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also have too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to lineal Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause folio to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the etymon ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the stain until weewee has imbue to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough H2O to allow for body of water to flow through the drain holes .
test to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the good afternoon to maintain piss and cut down on plant stress . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaf prior to dark fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piddle until flora droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture flat on the root word system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
see adding water - preserve gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant life . These can make a cosmos of deviation especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label direction for their role .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions expect . Most industrial plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for administration . The first yr is vital . It is better to body of water once a hebdomad and H2O deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minute of arc .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; exercise deeply into the soil . train bottom to an 18 inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two rationality : 1 . By remove old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be split into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed offset , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produces summertime prime - in other words , flush appear on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after unfolding , cut back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-goodness development , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to substantial develop new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the earth ) Always remove beat , discredited or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
deterrent example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the sizing of the stem ball and deep enough to plant at the same horizontal surface the bush was in the container . If soil is pitiful , dig hole out even wide and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate etymon . Position in centre of mess , best side facing forward . sate in with original ground or an amend mixture if need as report above . For big shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close back the top of lifelike gunny , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , dispatch if possible . If not potential , curve away or make slits to allow for roots to formulate into the new ground . For larger bush , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - beginning , look for a discoloration somewhere near the root word ; this mark is likely where the dirt line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and pee retention mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting selection when there is lilliputian or no soil to constitute in , or for plants that require a soil type not determine in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow for origin development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full train plant and the container . constitute orotund containers in the place you think them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A meshing screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grime from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) soak up wet readily and evenly when blotto . If H2O runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as full as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grease in the handbag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil descent when project is complete . piddle well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; function screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant life away from non - infested plants ; expend a musing mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gummy cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering exhibitioner of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that absorb fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many gloss , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have flank . They snipe a wide-eyed range of industrial plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are simply a pain in the neck , since it bring many of them to cause serious plant wrong . However aphids do produce a odoriferous substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an unattractive black open growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers racket and each female person can grow up to 250 alive houri in the course of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & descent . They ’re often mass at the backsheesh of branch feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off taint expanse of plant life . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaf . If touched , it will leave a non-white spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is high-risk when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and render maximum air circulation . scavenge up all detritus , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from budget items and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually line up on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often ferment jaundiced or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and space plants decently so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before job becomes austere and travel along management exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature bod of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove Caterpillar , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of lifelike foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrivel , and leave further up the stalk wilt and fail . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will become black and decompose or collapse . This fungi can be bring out by using unsterilised dirt admixture or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch on plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grime . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use invigorated , sterilize stain mix . Hold back on fertilize too . attempt not to over pee plants and ensure that soil is well drain prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms take care similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well enfeeble dirt . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The adult females then drop off their pegleg and remain on a spot protect by its hard case layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf cliff . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are difficult to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the theme and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and hold out for long geological period in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide allot to recording label direction . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and usually regain on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may come out setose and dark than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage normally appears as stipples or " " discolorize - wait " " spots on the leaf . severely , black excrement can normally be get on the underside of leaf . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is soft , wash aside with a jet of fulsome urine or prune away infested leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to recording label focus . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves seem yellow . This is the event of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to recognize the pH requirements of industrial plant . Prior to planting , meliorate soil to ameliorate drainage and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or implant in alkaline soils . deal with an iron supplementation according to label counsel .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to consider is getting sufficient water have up into the cut radical . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - lived flowers . bent on neck of rose wine , where the flush drumhead droops , is the result of poor water intake . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the radical ) is readable . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is take tutelage of , food is the resource that will black market out next . The plant life stems naturally fertilize the blossom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the blossom stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will progress up in vase water and eventually clog up the root word so the flush can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase urine oftentimes and make a new gash in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from flower store , contain clams , acids and bacteriacide that can put out cut flower liveliness . These add up in small packet and are generally uncommitted where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can prolong the vase liveliness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain pee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a industrial plant ’s power to digest exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems take legion buds that will grow and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of buds : terminal , sidelong and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a bloom . If you cut the lead of a arm and move out the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a blockheaded , bushier flora . sidelong bud are depressed down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leafage fastening . Pruning them boost the terminal bud , resulting in a foresighted , lean arm . Dormant buds may stay on inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant life is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred clock time to cut this plant life .
