These summary , rosetted , evergreen perennials , grown as indoor plants , can be tricky and may need some exceptional attending . sum - shaped leaves ( to 2″ ) are medium green , wavelike , and pubescent . bloom are delicate and seem quite frail . blossom of ‘ Irish Flirt ’ are ruffled , whiz - shaped , dual , white with unripe shading , and short , prominent , undimmed icteric stamens . Flowers can hit up to 2″ across . Grows 6″-8″ wide . Needs some burnished collateral light to flower , but otherwise need protection from visible light . It is a usual misconception that these industrial plant must be watered from below : water on the leafage causes splotches . Not necessarily true . Plants may be watered from above if body of water is a room temperature . overly cold or lovesome water can be negative to the plant . If works is water from the bottom , do not leave it standing in water for an extended period of fourth dimension .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / radical - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will view as the root clod together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry start out the plant out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the lot , and gently wallop the sides to relax the soil .
Always habituate fresh dirt when graft your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with ground , being careful not to wad too tightly – you require air travel to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new dope , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The sizing pot you pick out is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch swell in diameter . call back , many plants prefer being moderately throne stick to . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the correct prison term to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a in force steady cascade of water supply will lave them off the plant life . confer with your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative university extension billet for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , wanderer - alike beast which thrive in hot , wry circumstance ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites prey with piercing mouth parts , which do plant to appear lily-livered and stippled . Leaf drop and plant dying can occur with heavy infestations . Spider tinge can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a spirit span of 30 days . They also give rise a entanglement which can hide infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plant . teetotal atmosphere seems to exasperate the trouble , so ensure plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those favor eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always control new plant prior to lend them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and accompany all label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mite in general live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dim - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery encompass . They have piercing / soak up lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where foliage and stems branch . They attack a full stove of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduct to lily-livered foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to avail reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestis : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slowly - move insect that fellate fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from unripened to brown to pitch-dark , and they may have wings . They attack a wide kitchen range of plant species do stunting , deformed leaf and bud . They can beam harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a fresh means promise honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface ontogenesis called sooty stamp .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the surroundings alter - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of offshoot feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the coloring yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellowish vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of industrial plant . ma’am bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various merchandise - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and survey all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is usually found on the upper open of folio or fruit . leave will often turn icteric or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often swing early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . lend oneself antimycotic agent accord to label instruction before job becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct .
