shark are among the big case of Pisces that dwell the sea of the world . Species of sharks such as the whale shark , basking shark , and corking blanched shark can outsize other Pisces by many meters . Some types of shark are quite little metal money of fish . Most types of sharks are fearless hunters that top of the oceans ’ food chain . Although the names of some sharks such as the “ great lily-white ” can impress fear , many specie of sharks are placid , unagitated Pisces .
Sharks are a eccentric of cartilaginous fish that are classify in the nautical animal superorder ( clade)Selachimorpha . Because they have skeleton made out of cartilage and not finger cymbals , shark are come to to alltypes of stingray . There are over 500 mintage of sharks that are divided into 8 order . Sharks are sort out by their figure of gill , body shape , fins , snout , and mouth .
Despite the fact that shark are apex predators ( vulture at the top of a intellectual nourishment range of mountains ) , many species of sharks are classified as endangered . Even mintage of sharks that are household name calling such as the majuscule white shark , savour shark , and hammerhead shark are under threat .
In this article , you will learn about the discover lineament of the most popular kinds of sharks . Along with the shark ’ scientific names , ikon and description of these fascinating Pisces will facilitate you key them .
Types of Sharks with their Picture and Common Name
Let ’s look in detail at the many type of sharks that inhabit oceans and ocean around the world , starting with the most famous and fearsome shark , the keen snowy shark .
Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
The great white shark is one of the most familiar and large species of shark
The scientific name of the great white shark literally means “ sharp or jaggy tooth . ” When you see characterization of large enceinte White River , it is easy to see how they get their name .
Great white sharks are a species of mackerel shark that are found in all the major oceans . An grownup shark can grow up to 20 ft . ( 6 m ) in distance and weigh 4,200 pound . ( 1,905 kilo ) . They have a pointed nozzle , gray-headed upper body , and snowy underbody . Great whites have a prominent dorsal fin and a large triangular caudal ( rearward ) fin .
These sharks are fear predators and will consume ocean fauna , other Pisces , and seabird .
Contrary to popular impression , great white shark do n’t hunt and rarely attack humans . Usually , attacks on humans occur where the shark ’s senses are afflicted . However , from all marine animals , majuscule white have been linked to many attacks on people .
Blue Shark (Prionace glauca)
bluish sharks have longsighted body and pointy nozzle and are one of the most common sharks
gamey sharks get their name from their blue - colour in body that is abstruse blue on the top and wakeful blue devil on the sides . These are slow - swim sea creatures that inhabit both temperate and tropical waters .
Female blue shark can arise up to 10 foot . ( 3 m ) with the males being slightly small . Looking at pictures of blue shark , you will find that they have an stretch slim physical structure . Depending on the sex , blue shark can weigh on average between 90 lb . ( 41 kg ) and 302 lb . ( 137 kg ) . They generally feed on mackerel , tuna , squid , and even small sharks .
puritanic sharks are enunciate to be the most pass out type of shark in the worldly concern . Because of this , they are not classify as an imperil coinage .
Hammerhead Sharks (Sphyrnidae)
Hammerheads include several metal money and tend to be bottom feeder shark . In the picture : scalloped hammerheadSphyrna Lewini
look at ikon of dumbass , it is not hard to see how they get their vernacular name . There are 9 species of hammerhead sharks , all with flatten head in the shape of a hammer or mallet .
The smallest species of hammerhead shark is the bonnethead shark . These grow to about 3 ft . ( 0.9 m ) long . As its name suggests , the slap-up hammerhead shark is the largest of the species and can be up to 20 ft . ( 6 m ) long .
Hammerheads are a type of ground shark and lean to swim on sea story . There they feed on calamary , Pisces , and octopus . They also expend their singular heads to “ hammering ” stingrays before eating them .
One of the unique features of numskull signalize them from other sharks is that they swim in shoal .
Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)
Tiger shark are a type of bottom feeder sharks
Panthera tigris sharks are a large species of greyish - emblazon predatory shark that is a eccentric of ground shark . The name tiger shark fall from the non-white stripes down the sides of its body . However , this identifying feature is usually more evident on new sharks .
As the shark grows , it can resemble in appearance a great white shark , although , unretentive in distance . Although tiger shark rarely attack citizenry , there have been cases where they attacked humans and are regarded as one of the most dangerous shark coinage .
These tumid sharks run to live near the bottom , fertilise on a wide miscellany of food for thought . This shark ’s diet has everything from small fish to turtles , sea snakes , and dolphins . Panthera tigris sharks incline to grow to between 10 and 14 ft . ( 3 – 4 G ) in duration and can weigh up to 1,400 lb . ( 635 kilo ) .
Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
The whale shark has moody gray body with white spots and is the largest shark species
The coarse name of this mintage of shark give a hint to its size . The whale shark is the big shark specie alive today with the largest recorded specimen being 62 ft . ( 18.8 m ) long .
Brobdingnagian whale sharks are classified in the orderOrectolobiformesand they dwell tropical nautical surround . Whale shark are a type of carpet shark which are named so due to their carpeting - like patterning .
Some facts about this species of shark also help to give an indicant of its enormous size . Their ordinary length is 32 foot . ( 9.8 m ) , they can weigh up to 16 US tons ( 15,000 kg ) , and have mouths that are 5 foot . ( 1.5 m ) wide .
These large fish are also classed among the filter tributary sharks . They swim with their immense mouths loose gathering plankton , krill , and small Pisces in its mouthpiece .
Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus)
Basking shark is a big type of shark with pointy snout
When it follow to identifying great sharks , the basking shark is the secondly - largest shark . Similar to the hulk shark , this is a filter feeder that feed on plankton as it swim with an open backtalk .
gravid basking sharks grow to between 20 and 26 foot . ( 6 – 8 m ) in length . They have grim gray pelt that has a dappled appearance . aside , from its massive size of it , the basking shark is key out by its 3 - foot . ( 1 - thousand ) wide mouth . You will also detect that its gills almost go around its body just behind the header . Another identifying characteristic is its pointed rostrum .
Other common name for the savour shark admit elephant shark , bone shark , or cruise - Pisces . All these shark names refer to different identifying features of this shark species .
Dogfish Sharks (Squalidae)
Dogfish are belittled shark that include many species . In the painting : bristled dogfish
Some of the smallest species of shark are dogfish sharks belonging to the familySqualidae . There are about 119 species of shark in this folk reach it the largest of the shark orders .
The name “ dogfish ” comes from their pack - hunt behavior as they dog other fish . Sometimes , these packs of dogfish can number up to 1,000 . Other name for sharks in this order include spiny dogfish , hot dog shark , and mud shark .
These modest sharks have grayish - dark-brown skin and grow to between 31 ” and 50 ” ( 0.8 – 1.3 G ) reckon on the mintage . Other name characteristics of dogfish sharks are their short rostrum , lip underneath their bodies , and lack of anal fin .
Shortfin Mako Shark (Isurus oxyrinchus)
The shortfin mako is a fast swimming shark with long scrawny consistence
The shortfin mako shark is a type of mackerel shark that is one of the fastest sharks in the oceans . Part of its scientific name means “ pointy snout . ” If you await at painting of this metallic blue - colour shark , you could see how it gets that name . The name “ mako ” for the shark is from the Māori nomenclature meaning “ tooth . ”
This large species of shark can reach length of up to 10 ft . ( 3.2 m ) . The shortfin shark can be found in temperate and tropic oceans and seas . The shark is distinguish by its elongated cylindrical body and shiny gamy colours .
There is also a related species of this shark called the longfin which incline to dwell warm waters .
Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Bull shark is one of the most fast-growing type of sharks
Like the great white shark , the bull shark is an aggressive metal money of shark that has been known to attack humans . This shark gets its name due to its stocky , bull - comparable build , aggressive behavior , and a flat snout .
One of the unique features of cop shark is that they can be in freshwater and saltwater . In fact , other names for this shark argue where they can be regain . For example , Lake Nicaragua shark , Zambezi shark , estuary whaler , and river shark are all local name calling for the bull shark .
Large bull’s eye sharks can rise to an average of 8 foot . ( 2.4 meter ) with male being slightly smaller . These carnivorous strong-growing sea animals eat on other sharks , stingrays , turtle , and birds .
These sharks prefer shallow waters and can attack humans in their dominion . In fact , it is calculate that there are more papal bull shark attack on multitude than from great White River .
Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
The oceanic whitetip shark has white patches on its pentad and flat body
Both the common and scientific name for the oceanic whitetip describe identifying features of this predatory Pisces . The shark has longsighted thoracic 5 that have white colour at their tips . Other common name for this shark include sand bar shark , silvertip shark , and less blank shark .
This is a type of shark that prefers cryptic , warm water of the Atlantic , Pacific , and Indian oceans . The whitetip shark has the Greco-Roman “ shark shape ” with a flattened body , pointed schnoz , and razor - sharp teeth .
Being an apex predator of the sea , there are very few things whitetip sharks do n’t eat . They feed on bony Pisces , crustaceans , univalve , turtles , and tuna . They either bite their quarry or swim through shoals of fish with their mouth undecided .
Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)
Blacktip reef sharks are determine in tropical waters and have black patch on their Little Phoebe
It is gentle to describe the blacktip reef sharp due to the smutty colouring on the point of its V . As its name also suggests , these shark are found swimming in tropic reefs and inshore waters .
Although blacktip shark are often found near to shores , their shy nature mean they rarely threaten people .
Blacktips have the classic elongated , torpedo - like shape vulgar to many shark in the familyCarcharhinidae . Apart from identifying them by their smuggled - leaning fins , these sharks have a prominent first and 2nd dorsal cinque and gravid triangular backside fin . They can reach length of around 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) .
Their dieting consist of most marine fauna and fish that exist around coral Rand .
Sand Tiger Shark (Carcharias taurus)
Sand tiger sharks are bottom affluent and have pointy flat snout
Living near sandy shorelines has given this specie of shark the name George Sand Panthera tigris shark . Even though this shark wait strong-growing and is a strong bather , it is equable and non - threatening .
The chilling look of this shark is due to its long - pointed snout and greyish appearance similar to a lowly great white-hot . These predatory shark can be found in the quick weewee in the Mediterranean , the coasts of Japan and Australia , and along the eastern coasts of North and South America .
These large portly shark can make lengths of 10.5 foot . ( 3.2 m ) . They are identified by their manoeuver , flatten conical snout , acute pointed tooth , and large elongated caudal five . moxie Panthera tigris sharks are bottom feeder that usually wipe out bony fish .
Because of their dreaded show but docile nature , these are usually the case of sharks kept in public aquariums . In the wild , they are classified as vulnerable due to human terror on their aboriginal habitats .
Lemon Shark (Negaprion brevirostris)
Lemon sharks provender at night and are normally found in shallow subtropical water
Citrus limon sharks are in the same family line as blue sharks , Rand shark , and Panthera tigris sharks . The common name for the gamboge shark comes from its wan yellow - brown colouring . This provides excellent disguise when it is swimming in shallow sandlike inshore coastal waters .
These intermediate - sized shark have a flattened body , scant broad snout , and 2 large dorsal V of the same size . Usually , lemon sharks develop to between 8 and 10 ft . ( 2.4 – 3 m ) . Lemon shark also have the ability to live in freshwater . However , they are normally found along the coastlines of North and South America and off the western slide of Africa .
lemon yellow sharks are nocturnal feeders and are selective about what they deplete .
Speartooth Shark (Glyphis glyphis)
Speartooth sharks are rare case of sharks
Speartooth shark are a type of river shark that are found in tropic rivers and coastlines of Australia and New Guinea . This is a rare species of shark that is classified as queer .
Identification of speartooth shark is by their grey colour , broad rostrum , and modest eyes on the front of their heads . The shark has large thoracic and dorsal fins as well as an elongated caudal tailfin . These rare shark grow up to 8.5 ft . ( 2.6 m ) long .
This shark gets its name from the sharp triangular tooth that appear like the point of a shaft .
Dusky Shark (Carcharhinus obscurus)
Dusky sharks are large with elongated torso and can be happen worldwide
Dusky shark are the largest species of shark in the familyCarcharhinidae . These sharks are encounter in mysterious tropical oceans and warm continental seas . They are also a migratory metal money of shark that drop summertime near the perch and winters near the equator .
This large fish species can grow up to 14 ft . ( 4.2 m ) long . It is identified by its aerodynamic organic structure , short snout , and enceinte dorsal quint . If you see pictures of this shark , you will notice its pectoral fins in the frame of a sickle and an elongated caudal fin .
Other common names for dusky sharks are the brown common gray shark , river whaler , slender whaling ship shark , and bay shark .
Goblin Shark (Mitsukurina Owstoni)
Goblin sharks are very rare and can be identified by their unique snout
One of the rarest species of shark on this list is the goblin shark . This shark lives in inscrutable - ocean waters and there is only one species in the familyMitsukurinidae . Despite this being a rare shark , it is not menace .
This is also a very unusual shark due to its unique snout and elongated expression . The pointed beak extends above its pocket-size mouthpiece . It has a slender body and long caudal 5 . Because this shark is rarely seen , not much is acknowledge about it .
Brownbanded Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum)
The small brownbanded bamboo shark has dark banding around its soundbox which are enunciate when it ’s young
Brownbanded bamboo shark are a small species of shark in the familyHemiscylliidae . These browned - colored sharks run to spend much of their metre swim along the bottom similar to catfish . In fact , they have feeler similar to these fish and also have the common name “ true cat shark . ”
As their name suggest , these lowly sharks have browned or dark bands around their bodies . These markings are more pronounced in puerile mintage and lean to fade with eld . Brownbanded bamboo shark get to about 3.2 ft . ( 1 meter ) in length .
In the state of nature , they are peril due to red of habitat . However , they are common Pisces in aquarium and fish tanks .
Megamouth Shark (Megachasma pelagios)
The rare megamouth shark has farseeing body and large head and lip
One of the rare metal money of shark is the megamouth shark . This is a species of rich - water supply shark that has rarely been encounter . Similar to basking shark and whale shark , this is a filter - feeding shark .
As its name evoke , this shark has a mega rima oris . One of these sharks was caught off the seashore of California . It was 16 foot . ( 5 m ) in length and had a large head and large sass that is up to 4 foot . ( 1.3 m ) wide . An interesting lineament of its oral fissure is its rubbery lips and small tooth .
From all the shark on this listing , the megamouth shark is one of the few species that looks more like a heavyweight than a shark .
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