BULBS > DAFFODILS

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DAFFODIL GUIDES

yellow daffodils up close

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Narcissus pseudonarcissus are among the most pop of perennial flowers , radiating , as they do , a merry ingenuousness with their nodding friendliness , and offering – defy we say – “ such a jolly company”!1Wordsworth , W. ( n.d.).daffodils . Retrieved March 14 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/01/jillyb/daffodils.htm

Narcissus , ordinarily called ‘ daffodil ’ in the United Kingdom and Northern USA , is a genus of long - lived repeated leap bulbs .

large field of daffodils with deciduous trees in the background

Poet’s Daffodil a.k.a. ‘Pheasant’s Eye’

In this scout , we ’ve team up up with :

“ Daffodils brighten up the spring , ” sound out Janet , when asked why she is so passionate about grow these adorable flower bulbs .

“ They are well-to-do to develop , require no especial pesticide , chemicals , or pruning technique and are not by and large trouble by deer or other garden invaders . ”

Two Poet’s Daffodil flowers

Poet’s Daffodil a.k.a. ‘Pheasant’s Eye’

Narcissus pseudonarcissus flowers typically comprise of a blatant corona surrounded by six tepals .

drop strap - like leave are tie to the base of the independent bow .

Overview

PreferredFull Sun / Partial Shade

ExposureExposed or Sheltered

Height0.1 – 0.5 MB

hand shown planting a narcissus bulb in heavily fertilised soil

Spread0 – 0.1 M

Bloom TimeMarch – June

PreferredMost Soil Types

daffodil shoots emerging from the ground in late winter

MoistureMoist but well drained

pHAny

The botanical descent of Narcissi lie in the Iberian Peninsula some 25 to 20 million years ago.2New data on daffodils of the Narcissus nevadensis complex ( Amaryllidaceae ) in SE Spain:(n.d . ) . Phytotaxa . Retrieved March 14 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.371.2.8

Tahiti Daffodil flower

The Tahiti Daffodil

Although the land mass surrounding the Mediterranean Sea are prime daffodil country where the greatest diverseness is found , the efflorescence take place naturally in most of Europe , in Northern Africa , and eastwards through to Iran .

Its home ground are many and varied as daffodils grow on rocky scarp as well as marshland , in Switzerland ’s mountainous pastures and in French grasslands and woods .

Although Narcissus plants were much - liked and cultivated even in Ancient Times , their popularity took off in the 16th Century when they began to be cultivated.3Rowallane Garden . ( n.d . ) . National Trust . regain March 14 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/northern-ireland/rowallane-gardenPoet ’s Daffodil a.k.a . ‘ Pheasant ’s Eye ’

vibrant yellow flowering daffodils in the sunshine

Then along came William Wordsworth and catapult this hitherto humble wild flower into stratospheric celebrity in the early 1800s.4I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth . ( n.d . ) . Poetry Foundation . Retrieved March 14 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45521/i-wandered-lonely-as-a-cloud

Since then , varieties and cultivars of this wildflower have multiplied even more rapidly .

The UK is the world ’s leading producer of daffodil electric-light bulb and is also a top - three exporter.5Why do n’t we grow daffodils in Wales?(2013 , April 19 ) . North Wales Live . Retrieved March 14 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.dailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/dont-grow-daffodils-wales-2914445

spent daffodil blooms which are withering with a green timber fence in the background

Planting Daffodils

Daffodil are among the easiest flowers to plant and develop , as Anne excuse : “ They do n’t take up much space and add pleasing colouring to a repeated garden . ”

Bulbs are normally planted from September and October , modish by November .

Planted thus in fall , they put out roots through the winter with their flower being the voiceless heralds of bound .

withered blooms and leaves of narcissus turning brown

The incandescent lamp should be implant with the nose up , 8 - 15 cm late depend on the size of it of the bulb and kept well - watered .

“ They like mickle of water while they are actively growing but dry conditions while dormant , ” says Janet .

Daffodil Care

In view of the vast variety of daffodil and the geographical region and terrains that they dwell , a one - size - burst - all approach to feeding and maintenance is not possible .

Soil & Fertilisation

That stated , as a general principle daffodils are utterly contented in any old grease but they prosper especially well in plenteous , loamy ground .

skillful drain is necessary for this bulbous works – and Anne Wright even consider it the most authoritative gene in their care .

Daffodils’optimalsoil pH range is 6.5 - 7.0 but they are not bad-tempered and make do in more acidic or alkaline soils .

narcissus bulb fly with a bumble bee like appearance

Experts from both Dryad Nursery and the American Daffodil Society agree that fertilize your Narcissus pseudonarcissus can help improve the plant ’s cosmopolitan health .

They do very well without fertiliser but if your soil is poor or the plant are not levelheaded , sprinkle some osseous tissue repast , exceptional bulb fertiliser , or a feed like Growmore when the plants are flower .

Janet recommend take a feed that is scummy in nitrogen for your Narcissus pseudonarcissus .

wilting yellow flowers of daffodils

Preferred Aspect

Narcissus pseudonarcissus have a taste for sun but also do quite well in fond tad .

“ If planting in fond shade , the site may become shady as metre passes and besiege tree and shrubs develop , ” partake Colin Skelly , a Horticultural Consultant .

“ This may cause the Narcissus pseudonarcissus to come up ‘ unsighted ’ ( not flower ) .

daffodil bulbs with green sprouts ready to plant

“ Cut back to allow light to reach the leaf to allow more vim to be stored in the electric light – this should restore flowering . ”

Daffodils should be water regularly in spring and fall .

They take the summer ‘ off ’ – going dormant and should not be watered during this season .

A Stand of White Daffodils in a Park in Germany

Image Credit: Dietmar Rabich,Licence

When Do Daffodils Bloom?

Daffodils begin to blossom as ahead of time as February .

Most species and cultivars blossom in March and April , with some putting out heyday in early May .

May is the month that Montreaux , renowned for its jazz festivals , holds its yearly Narcissi Festival.6The narcissus forecasting . ( n.d . ) . Narcisses . recollect March 14 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.narcisses.com/

Over and above daffodil ’ lifelike blooming cycle , as Narcissus pseudonarcissus flower are in requirement in December , bulbs are manipulated by proceed them at different temperatures for vary geological period of clip before they are planted in a greenhouse in November for the plant to flower in mid - December .

This is shout out ‘ drive ’ .

Pruning

“ Since it is comparatively rare for mod intercrossed daffodil to set come without a hybridizer ’s help , deadheading is not an all-important job , ” order Janet .

“ If deadheading for appearance ’s saki , leave the stem while it is unripe to proceed nurture the bulb . ”

After the flowering season is over in May , the leaves develop reserves of Energy Department for the bulbs .

Let them be until they are wilted and dead , which will usually pass off about eight weeks after flowering time of year , and then disregard them back .

“ Do n’t accidentally dig them up when they ’re dormant ! ” warns Anne .

“ Once planted , I entrust them in the ground and do n’t lift and divide them for the best results . ”

Common Problems

Daffodils are typically healthy pest- and disease - resistant plants .

However , if and when they are afflicted by something , the grounds can be many and widespread .

gadfly admit the narcissus bulb fly , their larvae , nematodes , clout and snails .

They can also be infect by viruses and fungi , basal rot or other types of rot .

The narcissus bulb fly , well mistaken for a smallish bumble bee , itself does no scathe .

The problem is that it lay eggs in the grease from which larvae emerge and tunnel into the bulb .

They feed in upon the bulb from within and destroy it .

you may make your territory larva - repellent by packing it tightly , mulching it , and using insect nets .

Remove and discard infested bulbs to prevent the infestation from overspread .

If your bulbs are infested with nematodes , for severe infestations you will be best off disposing of the infested bulbs and also quarantining the while of grime where the plague occurred .

“ Basal putrefaction induce by the fungusFusarium oxysporumcan destroy or damage bulbs , especially in any ground that outride too soused , ” says Janet .

If your light bulb has basal putrefaction , you will have to cast it away .

One of the right shipway to practise the prevention principle is to buy bulbs from reputable and instal growers and sellers , to plant only the biggest bulb , to plant bulbs that have no wounds , mould , or discolouration , and to ensure that your soil is not waterlogged and is well - drained .

Ensuring good gardening habits is also important to prevent the bedspread of disease , Janet explains :

“ Take precaution when disinfecting tools and pick daffodil by snapping the bow rather than cutting them , as this can help oneself forbid the bedspread of viruses that move the heyday or parting . ”

Storing Bulbs

If you are contrive to stash away bulbs dug up from the grime , first trim the roots by snipping off their unattached , free - running parting .

Then sun dry out the bulbs for about 12 hours and store them in a ironic elbow room for a further 12 hours as it is important that they be free of damp .

Regardless of whether the bulb have been dug up or are freshly - bought , stack away them in a coolheaded , teetotal , and glum room .

The optimum temperature is between 16 - 18 ° C with a margin of , say , three degrees .

Keep them in a mesh handbag so that the bulbs are exposed to aura .

If you live in a tender clime and do not have a mood - controlled room , store the bulb in the electric refrigerator ’s crisper but do not keep any fruit , specially orchard apple tree , in the same fridge .

Yes , they create offsets or ‘ girl ’ bulb , and over sentence glob of bulb are formed .

This is known as cloning .

The daughter bulbs are small and are positioned right beside the parent bulb which initially nutrify the ‘ daughter ’ .

As the bulbs breed , after some year too many bulb cease up occupying a comparatively small expanse of grime .

When this happen the electric-light bulb ask to be dig up and separated .

References